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Bài 1: Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\frac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
a) Thay x=49 vào biểu thức \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\), ta được:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{49}+3}{\sqrt{49}-1}=\frac{7+3}{7-1}=\frac{10}{6}=\frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy: Khi x=49 thì \(A=\frac{5}{3}\)
b) Sửa đề: Rút gọn biểu thức B
Ta có: \(B=\left(\frac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
Để \(\frac{B}{A}< \frac{3}{4}\) thì \(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{3}{4}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x-1\right)-3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< 0\)
mà \(4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên \(4\left(x-1\right)-3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4-3x-9\sqrt{x}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-9\sqrt{x}-4< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x-4< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{9}{2}+\frac{81}{4}-\frac{97}{4}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2< \frac{97}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{9}{2}>-\frac{\sqrt{97}}{2}\\x-\frac{9}{2}< \frac{\sqrt{97}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\frac{9-\sqrt{97}}{2}\\x< \frac{9+\sqrt{97}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:
\(3< x< \frac{9+\sqrt{97}}{2}\)
a/ \(2x^2-3x+1>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< \frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(-3x^2+2x+1< 0\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{3}< x< 1\)
c/ \(\frac{x+3}{x-2}\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(\frac{2x+1}{x+2}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x+2}-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{x+2}\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/ \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2-\sqrt{x}}\le0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\2-\sqrt{x}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>4\)
g/\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\ge0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge9\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\0\le x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)
h/ \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{3}< 0\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}< 0\Rightarrow1< x< 16\)
c/\(P=\frac{\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x\sqrt{x}-1}}{1-\frac{x+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x\sqrt{x}-1}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Xét P-1 ta có \(\frac{2x+2\sqrt[]{x}+2-x\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{2x+2\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}+3}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\)
với x<1 thì tử dương, mẫu âm, với x>1 thì tử âm và mẫu dương
Từ đó ta luuon có P-1\(\le0\RightarrowĐPCM\)
a/\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}-\frac{25-5}{1-5}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0+5-1\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Thay vào B đc \(B=\frac{4+2}{4+2+1}=\frac{6}{7}\)
b/
Bài 1 : Với : \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(P=\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=x\)
Thay vào ta được : \(P=x=25\)
Bài 2 :
a, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2-2}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Thay x = 9 vào A ta được : \(\frac{3}{3+1}=\frac{3}{4}\)
a)ĐKXĐ:x>=0;x khác 9
A=[\(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) - \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+9}{x-9}\)+ \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)] \(\div\) [\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)-1]
A=[\(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-3\sqrt{x}-9+2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}\)] \(\div\) [\(\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-x+9}{x-9}\)]
A=[\(\frac{3x-12\sqrt{x}-9}{x-9}\)].[\(\frac{x-9}{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}\)]
A=\(\frac{3x-12\sqrt{x}-9}{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}\)
A=?;B=?