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Ta có: S = \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3.7}+\dfrac{5}{3.7.11}+...+\dfrac{2n+1}{3.7.11...\left(4n+3\right)}\)
⇒ 2S = \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{6}{3.7}+\dfrac{10}{3.7.11}+...+\dfrac{4n+2}{3.7.11...\left(4n+3\right)}\)
⇒ 2S + \(\dfrac{1}{3.7.11...\left(4n+3\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{6}{3.7}+\dfrac{10}{3.7.11}+...+\dfrac{4n+3}{3.7.11...\left(4n+3\right)}\)
Đến đây nó sẽ rút gọn liên tục và sau nhiều lần rút gọn ta có:
2S + \(\dfrac{1}{3.7.11...\left(4n+3\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{6}{3.7}+\dfrac{10}{3.7.11}+\dfrac{1}{3.7.11}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{6}{3.7}+\dfrac{11}{3.7.11}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{6}{3.7}+\dfrac{1}{3.7}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{3.7}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}=1\)
Suy ra 2S < 1 ⇒ S < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)
\(A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+\left(3^{99}+3^{100}+3^{101}\right)\\ A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{99}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(1+...+3^{99}\right)=13\left(1+...+3^{99}\right)⋮13\)
5A=\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}...+\frac{n}{5^n}...+\frac{11}{5^{11}}\)
=>4A=5A-A=\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}...+\frac{1}{5^{11}}-\frac{11}{5^{12}}\)
=>20A=\(1+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{5^{10}}-\frac{11}{5^{11}}\)
=>16A=20A-4A=\(1-\frac{1}{5^{11}}+\frac{11}{5^{12}}-\frac{11}{5^{11}}\)
Mà \(1-\frac{1}{5^{11}}< 1\),\(\frac{11}{5^{12}}-\frac{11}{5^{11}}< 0\)
=>16A<1
Do đó: A<1/16(đpcm)
\(A=\left(3-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{3}\right)-\left(5-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{6}{5}\right)-\left(6+\frac{7}{4}+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(A=3-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{3}-5+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{6}{5}-6-\frac{7}{4}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(A=\left(3-5-6\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{7}{4}+\frac{3}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\frac{6}{5}\)
\(A=-8-\left(2+\frac{3}{2}\right)+1+\frac{6}{5}\)
\(A=-8-2-\frac{3}{2}+1+\frac{6}{5}\)
\(A=-9-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{6}{5}\)
\(A=\frac{-93}{10}\)
Mk lm đc 1 cách thui
Ủng hộ mk nha ^_-
Lời giải:
$a=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2022}+5^{2023}$
$5a=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+....+5^{2023}+5^{2024}$
$\Rightarrow 5a-a=5^{2024}-1$
$\Rightarrow 4a=5^{2024}-1$
$\Rightarrow 4a+1=5^{2024}\vdots 5^{2023}$ (đpcm)