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a, \(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{2x}{4-x^2}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\left(\frac{2}{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{2-x}{x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+2+2x+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{2-x}{x}=\frac{-4x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{-4}{x+2}\)
b, Ta có : \(2x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;-\frac{1}{2}\)
Thay x = 0 vào biểu thức A ta được : \(\frac{-4}{0+2}=\frac{-4}{2}=-2\)
Thay x = -1/2 vào biểu thức A ta được : \(\frac{-4}{-\frac{1}{2}+2}=\frac{-4}{\frac{3}{2}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
c, Ta có : \(\frac{-4}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow-8=x+2\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
d, Ta có : \(\frac{-4}{x+2}\)hay \(x+2\inƯ\left(-4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
x + 2 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
x | -1 | -3 | 0 | -4 | 2 | -6 |
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)
\(A=\frac{5x+1}{x^3-1}-\frac{1-2x}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{2}{1-x}\)
\(A=\frac{5x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{5x+1-x+1+2x^2-2x+2x^2+2x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4x^2+4x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{x-1}\left(x^2+x+1\ne0\right)\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)
a) \(A=\left(1+\frac{x^2}{x^2+1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{x^3+x-x^2-1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x^2+1}{x^2+1}:\left[\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{x\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x^2+1}{x^2+1}:\left[\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x^2+1}{x^2+1}:\frac{x^2+1-2x}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x^2+1}{x^2+1}:\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x^2+1}{x^2+1}:\frac{x-1}{x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x^2+1}{x-1}\)
b) Thay \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)vào A, ta được :
\(A=\frac{2\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1}{-\frac{1}{2}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\frac{3}{2}}{-\frac{3}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-1\)
c) Để A < 1
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+1< x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+2< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\frac{15}{8}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{15}{8}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy để \(A< 1\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
d) Để A có giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+1⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+2x-2+3⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)+3⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+3⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
Vậy để \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
Biểu thức A được xác định khi
\(2x+1\ne0\Rightarrow2x\ne-1\Rightarrow x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{2x+5}{2x+1}=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)+4}{2x+1}=\frac{2x+1}{2x+1}+\frac{4}{2x+1}=1+\frac{4}{2x+1}\)
Vì \(1\in Z\)
Nên để \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{2x+1}\in Z\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)\Rightarrow2x+1\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-4;4\right\}\)
2x+1 | -1 | 1 | -2 | 2 | -4 | 4 |
x | -1 | 0 | -3/2 | 1/2 | -5/2 | 3/2 |
Vì \(x\in Z\) nên \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt =))
Đk : \(x\ne5;x\ne0;x\ne4\)
a) ta có:
\(x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(KTM\right)\\x=3\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay x= 3 vào biểu thức A , ta được :
\(A=\frac{3-5}{3-4}=\frac{-2}{-1}=2\)
vậy ..............
b) \(B=\frac{x+5}{2x}-\frac{x-6}{5-x}-\frac{2x^2-2x-50}{2x^2-10x}\)
\(B=\frac{x+5}{2x}+\frac{6-x}{x-5}-\frac{2x^2-2x-50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+2x\left(6-x\right)-2x^2+2x+50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-25+12x-2x^2-2x^2+2x+50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-3x^2+25+14x}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
c) Ta có :
\(P=A.B\)
\(P=\frac{x-5}{x-4}.\frac{-3x^2+25+14x}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{-3x^2+25+14x}{2x\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{-3x^2+25+14x}{2x^2-8x}\)
a) ĐKXĐ của A : \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3\ne0\\2x+3\ne0\\9-4x^2\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x\ne3\\2x\ne-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\frac{3}{2}\\x\ne-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
=> Giá trị của biểu thức A được xác định khi x khác 3/2 và x khác -3/2
\(A=\frac{5}{2x-3}+\frac{2}{2x+3}-\frac{2x+5}{9-4x^2}\)
\(=\frac{5}{2x-3}+\frac{2}{2x+3}+\frac{2x+5}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5.\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}+\frac{2.\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}+\frac{2x+5}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{10x+15+4x-6+2x+5}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}\)
..... chắc tôi làm sai oy !
A=(2x+5)/(x+1)=(2x+2+3)/(x+1)=[2(x+1)+3]/(x+1)=[2(x+1)/x+1]+3/x+1=2 +3/x+1
mà A nguyên => x+1 thuộc Ư(3)={-3,-1,1,3}
x+1=-3=> x=-4
x+1=-1=> x=-2
x+1=1=> x=0
x+1=3=> x=2