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Đề bài này be bét quá, xin phép sửa lại
a) đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne\left\{1;4\right\}\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x-2}{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3-2x+3\sqrt{x}-2+x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
b) Ta có: \(P< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}< 0\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1< 0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}0\le x< 1\\x>4\end{cases}}\)
\(B=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x-1}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}+4\)
Để \(\frac{A}{B}\ge\frac{x}{4}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+4\ge\frac{x}{4}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}+16\ge x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+4\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\le0\)
Mà \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy ...
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x-2}{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}\)
ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x-2}{x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{2x-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3-2x+5\sqrt{x}-2+x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) Để P < 1
=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 1\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-1< 0\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)
<=> \(\frac{1-\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)
<=> \(\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)
Xét hai trường hợp :
1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-\sqrt{x}>-3\\\sqrt{x}< 2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}< 3\\\sqrt{x}< 2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 9\\x< 4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-\sqrt{x}< 0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-\sqrt{x}< -3\\\sqrt{x}>2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>3\\\sqrt{x}>2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>9\\x>4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x>9\)
Kết hợp với ĐK => Với \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\in\left\{0;2;3\right\}\\x>9\end{cases}}\)thì thỏa mãn đề bài
a) Vì x>=0 và x2=16
=> x=4 => \(\sqrt{x}=2\)
=> B=\(\frac{2\cdot2+3}{4-1}=\frac{7}{3}\)
b) \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\)
=> \(A\left(x-1\right)=5\sqrt{x}-1\left(đpcm\right)\)
c) \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{5\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\cdot\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{5\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{\frac{5}{2}\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\frac{17}{2}}{2\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{5}{2}-\frac{17}{2\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
=> 17 chia hết cho \(2\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(17\right)=\left\{-17;-1;1;17\right\}\)
ta có bảng
| \(2\sqrt{x}+3\) | -17 | -1 | 1 | 17 |
| \(\sqrt{x}\) | -1 | 7 | -2 | -7 |
| x | \(\varnothing\) | 49 | \(\varnothing\) | \(\varnothing\) |