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Ta đặt \(A=1+5+5^2+......+5^9\Rightarrow5A=5+5^2+...+5^9+5^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=5^{10}-1\Rightarrow A=\frac{5^{10}-1}{4}\)
tTương tự \(B=1+5+5^2+......+5^8\Rightarrow B=\frac{5^9-1}{4}\)
\(C=1+3+3^2+......+3^9\Rightarrow C=\frac{3^{10}-1}{3}\)
\(D=1+3+3^2+......+3^8\Rightarrow D=\frac{3^9-1}{3}\)
Vậy \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{5^{10}-1}{5^9-1}=\frac{5\left(5^9-1\right)+4}{5^9-1}=5+\frac{4}{5^9-1}\)
\(\frac{C}{D}=\frac{3^{10}-1}{3^9-1}=\frac{3\left(3^9-1\right)+3}{3^9-1}=3+\frac{3}{3^9-1}\)
Ta thấy \(\frac{3}{3^9-1}< 1\Rightarrow3+\frac{3}{3^9-1}< 4< 5< 5+\frac{5}{5^9-1}\)
Vậy \(\frac{A}{B}>\frac{C}{D}\) hay \(\frac{1+5+5^2+...+5^9}{1+5+5^2+...+5^8}>\frac{1+3+3^2+...+3^9}{1+3+3^2+...+3^8}\)
c )
\(1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{2}}}}=1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\frac{3}{2}}}}=1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{5}{3}}}=1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\frac{8}{3}}}=1+\frac{1}{\frac{11}{8}}=\frac{19}{11}\)
a) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2=\frac{9}{144}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=\frac{1}{4}\\2x+3=\frac{-1}{4}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{-11}{4}\\2x=\frac{-13}{4}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-11}{8}\\x=\frac{-13}{8}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=\frac{-8}{27}=\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=\frac{-2}{3}\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{9}\)
Vậy ....
c) \(x^{10}=25x^8\Leftrightarrow x^{10}:x^8=25\Leftrightarrow x^2=25\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{5;-5\right\}\)
Vậy ...
d) \(\frac{x^7}{81}=27\Leftrightarrow x^7=27.81=2187\)
Mà 37 = 2187 => x7 = 37 => x = 3
Vậy ....
e) \(\frac{x^8}{9}=729\Leftrightarrow x^8=729.9=6561\)
Mà 38 = (-3)8 = 6561
=> x8 = 38 = (-3)8
=> x = {-3;3}
Vậy ...
a. \(25^3:5^2\)
\(=\left(5^2\right)^3:5^2\)
\(=5^6:5^2=5^4\)
b. \(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^6\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left[\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\right]^6\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21-\left(2+6\right)}=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21-12}=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^9\)
\(a,25^3:5^2\)
=\(\left(5^2\right)^3:5^2\)
=\(5^6:5^2\)
=\(5^4\)
\(b,\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^6\)
=\(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left[\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\right]^6\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{12}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^9\)
\(c,3-\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)
=\(3-1+\frac{1}{4}:2\)
\(=2+\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=2+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{17}{8}\)
\(d,\left(-\frac{7}{4}:\frac{5}{8}\right)\cdot\frac{11}{16}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{7}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{5}\right)\cdot\frac{11}{16}\)
\(=-\frac{14}{5}\cdot\frac{11}{16}\)
\(=-\frac{77}{40}\)
\(e,\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{-6}{10}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{7}{15}\)