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a) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{x}{3} = \frac{y}{4} \Rightarrow \frac{x}{3}.\frac{1}{5} = \frac{y}{4}.\frac{1}{5} \Rightarrow \frac{x}{{15}} = \frac{y}{{20}};\\\frac{y}{5} = \frac{z}{6} \Rightarrow \frac{y}{5}.\frac{1}{4} = \frac{z}{6}.\frac{1}{4} \Rightarrow \frac{y}{{20}} = \frac{z}{{24}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(\frac{x}{{15}} = \frac{y}{{20}} = \frac{z}{{24}}\) (đpcm)
b) Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{{15}} = \frac{y}{{20}} = \frac{z}{{24}} = \frac{{x - y + z}}{{15 - 20 + 24}} = \frac{{ - 76}}{{19}} = - 4\)
Vậy x = 15 . (-4) = -60; y = 20. (-4) = -80; z = 24 . (-4) = -96
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{x-3}{x+5}=\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right).7=\left(x+5\right).5\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-21=5x+25\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-5x=25+21\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=46\)
\(\Rightarrow x=46:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=23\)
Vậy \(x=23.\)
b) \(\frac{7}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)=7.9\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+x-1=63\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-1=63\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=63+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=64\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{8;-8\right\}.\)
c) \(\frac{x+4}{20}=\frac{5}{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).\left(x+4\right)=5.20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).\left(x+4\right)=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=\pm10.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=10\\x+4=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10-4\\x=\left(-10\right)-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{6;-14\right\}.\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(\frac{a+5}{a-5}=\frac{b+6}{b-6}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+5}{b+6}=\frac{a-5}{b-6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{a+5}{b+6}=\frac{a-5}{b-6}=\frac{\left(a+5\right)+\left(a-5\right)}{\left(b+6\right)+\left(b-6\right)}=\frac{\left(a+a\right)+\left(5-5\right)}{\left(b+b\right)+\left(6-6\right)}=\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{a}{b}\) (1)
\(\frac{a+5}{b+6}=\frac{a-5}{b-6}=\frac{\left(a+5\right)-\left(a-5\right)}{\left(b+6\right)-\left(b-6\right)}=\frac{\left(a-a\right)+\left(5+5\right)}{\left(b-b\right)+\left(6+6\right)}=\frac{10}{12}=\frac{5}{6}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{5}{6}\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc em học tốt!
Bài 2:
a) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=6x\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0;\left|x+2\right|\ge0;\left|x+4\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=x+1+x+2+x+4+x+5=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+12=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy x = 6
b) Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-6}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-2-2y+6+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(2-6+9\right)}{8}\)
\(=\frac{14-5}{8}=\frac{9}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{4}\)
+) \(\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow y-3=\frac{27}{8}\Rightarrow y=\frac{51}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow z-3=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{15}{2}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x+5^x.5+5^x.5^2=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.\left(1+5+5^2\right)=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.31=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
Bạn ghi nhỏ lại nhé. Hơn nũa bạn nên tách riêng từng câu hỏi, làm vầy nhiều lắm
a)\(-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{6}x=-\frac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{6}x=-\frac{2}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{12}{25}\)
Vậy nghiệm là x = -12/25
b)\(\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{4}{15}\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{6}x=\frac{2}{15}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{25}\)
Vậy nghiệm là x = 4/25
c)\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\ne0\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy nghiệm là x = -1