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Xét : \(1+2x=1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{4}\)
\(1-2x=1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{4}\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{4}}{1+\sqrt{\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\right)^2}}+\frac{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{4}}{1-\sqrt{\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{4}}{1+\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}}+\frac{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{4}}{1-\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{2\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{2\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\left(\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right)=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}.\frac{4\sqrt{3}-4+6-2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}+4-6-2\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}.\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{2}=1\)
\(a,M=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{2x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2x}-1}-1\right):\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{2x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2x-2\sqrt{2}x+2\sqrt{2x}-1}{2x-1}-1\right):\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{2x+1}}-\frac{\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{-2\sqrt{2}x+2\sqrt{2x}}{2x-1}\right):\left(1+\frac{x\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x}-1-\left(2x+\sqrt{2x}+x\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x}\right)}{2x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{-2\sqrt{2}x+2\sqrt{2x}}{2x-1}\right):\left(\frac{-2\sqrt{x}-2}{2x-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{2x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{-\sqrt{2x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=-\sqrt{2x}\)
\(b,x=\frac{1}{2}\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\sqrt{2}+2\right)\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\) vào \(M=-\sqrt{2x}\) ta được:
\(M=-\sqrt{2.\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(M=-1-\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy ..............
Lời giải:
Tại $x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}$:
\(\sqrt{1+2x}=\sqrt{1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4}}=\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{2^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{1-2x}=\sqrt{1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4}}=\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}{2^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1+\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}}+\frac{1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1-\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}}\\ =\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\\ =\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}(\sqrt{3}+1)}+\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}(\sqrt{3}-1)}\\ =\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{2\sqrt{3}(\sqrt{3}+1)}+\frac{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}{2\sqrt{3}(\sqrt{3}-1)}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}}=1\)
5/
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x-\frac{3}{x}}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{\frac{6}{x}-2x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=\frac{3}{x}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(a-1=\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}-b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-2a-2b+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x-\frac{3}{x}}=1\\\sqrt{\frac{6}{x}-2x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-x-3=0\\2x^2+x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
4/
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-3}{\sqrt{5x-1}+\sqrt{x+2}}=\frac{4x-3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\\\sqrt{5x-1}+\sqrt{x+2}=5\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-1}-3+\sqrt{x+2}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{5x-1}+3}+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{5}{\sqrt{5x-1}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a) \(\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{x+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{2x-1}}=2\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{x+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{2x-1}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{x+1}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{2x-1}}}=2\) (BĐT Cô-si)
Mà \(\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{x+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{2x-1}}=2\) (theo đề bài)
Suy ra dấu bằng phải xảy ra \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{x+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{2x-1}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{x+1}=\frac{x+1}{2x-1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+1\\2x-1=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=2\) (tmđkxđ) hoặc \(x=0\) (không tmđkxđ)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\).
Bạn đừng quên tự tìm ĐKXĐ cho câu a nhé bạn.
c) \(x+\frac{1}{x}+4\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)+6=0\) ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)
Vì \(x>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}+4\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)+6>0\)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\).