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\(B=\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2015}{2}+...+\frac{2}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(B=2016+\frac{2015}{2}+...+\frac{2}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(B=1+\left(\frac{2015}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2016}+1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2017}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2}+...+\frac{2017}{2015}+\frac{2017}{2016}\)
\(B=2017\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{2017\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{2}{2017}}=2017\)
Ta có :
\(B=\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{2015}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2014}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2016}+1\right)+1\)
\(B=\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2017}{3}+...+\frac{2017}{2016}+\frac{2017}{2017}\)
\(B=2017.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{B}{A}=\frac{2017.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}=2017\)
Vậy \(\frac{B}{A}\)là số nguyên
A = \(\frac{\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{13}}{\frac{5}{4}-\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{13}}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}}{\frac{5}{4}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{5}{8}}\)
\(=\frac{3.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{13}\right)}{5.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{13}\right)}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}}{\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{\frac{5}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}=1\)
b) B = \(\frac{2^{12}.3^5-4^6.9^2}{\left(2^2.3\right)^6.8^4.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3:25^5.49}{\left(125.7\right)^3+5^9.14^3}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-\left(2^2\right)^6.\left(3^2\right)^2}{2^{12}.3^6+\left(2^3\right)^4.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3-\left(5^2\right)^5.7^2}{\left(5^3\right)^3.7^3+5^9.\left(7.2\right)^3}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-2^{12}.3^4}{2^{12}.3^6+2^{12}.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3-5^{10}-7^2}{5^9.7^3+5^9.7^3.2^3}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^4.\left(3-1\right)}{2^{12}.3^5\left(3+1\right)}-\frac{5^{10}.7^2.\left(7-1\right)}{5^9.7^3\left(1+2^3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{5.2}{7.3}\)
\(=\frac{7}{3.2.7}-\frac{5.2.2}{7.3.2}\)
\(=\frac{7}{42}-\frac{20}{42}\)
\(=-\frac{13}{42}\)
\(\frac{10^{2016}+2^3}{9}=\frac{10^{2016}-1}{9}+\frac{2^3+1}{9}=\left(1+10+10^2+...+10^{2015}\right)+1\in N.\)
TA CÓ:
A = \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{2}{2^3}+...+\frac{2016}{2^{2017}}\)
=> 2A = \(\frac{2.1}{2^2}+\frac{2.2}{2^3}+...+\frac{2016.2}{2^{2017}}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+...+\frac{2016}{2^{2016}}\)
=> 2A - A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}-\frac{2016}{2^{2017}}\)
=> A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}-\frac{2016}{2^{2017}}\)
ĐẶT B = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\)
TA CÓ 2B = \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\)
=> 2B - B = B = \(1-\frac{1}{2^{2016}}< 1\)
=> A < 1 ( ĐPCM)