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\(\dfrac{1}{k^2}<\dfrac{1}{k(k-1)}=\dfrac{1}{k-1}-\dfrac{1}{k}\)
Ap dung:
\(\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\ldots+\dfrac{1}{n^2}<1+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\ldots+\left(\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)=2-\dfrac{1}{n}<2\)
Không chép lại đề nhé
Ta có:
P=\(\frac{50-49}{49}+\frac{50-48}{48}+...+\frac{50-2}{2}+\frac{50-1}{1}\)
P=\(\frac{50}{49}-\frac{49}{49}+\frac{50}{48}-\frac{48}{48}+...+\frac{50}{2}-\frac{2}{2}+\frac{50}{1}-\frac{1}{1}\)
P=\(\left(\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+...+\frac{50}{2}\right)+\frac{50}{1}-\left(\frac{49}{49}+\frac{48}{48}+...+\frac{2}{2}+\frac{1}{1}\right)\)
P=\(50\cdot\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)+50-49\) (chỗ này gộp nha)
P=\(50\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{49}\right)+1\)
P=\(50\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)+\frac{50}{50}\)
P=\(50\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
=>P=50S
=>\(\frac{S}{P}=\frac{S}{50S}=\frac{1}{50}\)
Vừa nãy mình nói nhầm, Sorry.
Câu 1 :\(P=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{99}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{98}{100}=\frac{1}{100}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{100}<1\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<1\) nên A không phải số tự nhiên
a) \(\frac{1}{n}\) - \(\frac{1}{n+1}\) = \(\frac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\) - \(\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}\) = \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\) = \(\frac{1}{n}\) . \(\frac{1}{n+1}\) =>đpcm
b) A= \(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{3}\) - \(\frac{1}{4}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{8}\) - \(\frac{1}{9}\) +\(\frac{1}{9}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{9}\)= \(\frac{11}{18}\)
a: \(B=\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{35}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7-25-3}{35}+\dfrac{3+2+1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{41}=\dfrac{42}{41}-1=\dfrac{1}{41}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1^2}=\frac{1}{1\cdot1};\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1\cdot2};...;\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}<1+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{49\cdot50}=1+1-\frac{1}{50}=2-\frac{1}{50}=1,98\)
hay A<1,98 mà 1,98<2 nên A<2
Vậy A<2