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\(\left(1-\frac{1}{1014}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{1014}\right).\left(1-\frac{3}{1014}\right).\left(1-\frac{4}{1014}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1015}{1014}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{1014}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{1014}\right).\left(1-\frac{3}{1014}\right).\left(1-\frac{4}{1014}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1014}{1014}\right).\left(1-\frac{1015}{1014}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{1014}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{1014}\right).\left(1-\frac{3}{1014}\right).\left(1-\frac{4}{1014}\right)...\left(1-1\right).\left(1-\frac{1015}{1014}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{1014}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{1014}\right).\left(1-\frac{3}{1014}\right).\left(1-\frac{4}{1014}\right)...0.\left(1-\frac{1015}{1014}\right)\)
\(=0\)
ta có: 1-(1014/1015)= 1/1015
1-(2014/2015)= 1/2015
vì 1/1015>1/2015 =>1014/1015<2014/2015
VẬY 1014/1015<2014/2015
có : 1-1014/1015=1/1015
1-2014/2015=1/2015
do 1/1015>1/2015
suy ra 1014/1015<2014/2015
Ta có : Q=\(\frac{1010+1011+1012}{1011+1012+1013}\)=\(\frac{1010}{1011+1012+1013}+\frac{1011}{1011+1012+1013}+\frac{1012}{1011+1012+1013}\)
Vì1010/1011>1010/1011+1012+1013
1011/1012>1011/1011+1012+1013
1012/1013>1012/1011+1012+1013
=>P>Q
`A=(10^14-1)/(10^15-11)`
`=>10A=(10^15-10)/(10^15-11)`
`=>10A=(10^15-11+1)/(10^15-11)`
`=>10A=1+1/(10^15-1)`
`=>A>1/10`
`B=(10^14+1)/(10^15+9)`
`=>10B=(10^15+10)/(10^15+9)`
`=>10A=(10^15+9+1)/(10^15+9)`
`=>10A=1+1/(10^15+9)`
Vì `1/(10^15-1)>1/(10^15+9)`
`=>10B>10A`
`=>B>A`
Giải:
\(A=\dfrac{10^{14}-1}{10^{15}-11}\)
\(10A=\dfrac{10^{15}-10}{10^{15}-11}\)
\(10A=\dfrac{10^{15}-11+1}{10^{15}-11}\)
\(10A=1+\dfrac{1}{10^{15}-11}\)
Tương tự:
\(B=\dfrac{10^{14}+1}{10^{15}+9}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{15}+10}{10^{15}+9}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{15}+9+1}{10^{15}+9}\)
\(10B=1+\dfrac{1}{10^{15}+9}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{10^{15}-11}>\dfrac{1}{10^{15}+9}\) nên \(10A>10B\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Sửa lại đề tý: \(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\) mới có thể tính được nhé!
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{2020}{2020}-\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
Đến đây bạn tự làm tiếp nhé! Phân tích đến đây là dễ r =)
đề là như vậy bạn à ban đầu mk cũng nghĩ là sai đề nhg ko phải tại vì là đề thi HSG
A = \(\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2014^2}-1\right)\)
A = \(\left(-\frac{1.3}{2.2}\right)\left(-\frac{2.4}{3.3}\right)...\left(-\frac{2013.2015}{2014.2014}\right)\)
A = \(-\left[\frac{\left(1.2....2013\right)\left(3.4....2015\right)}{\left(2.3....2014\right)\left(2.3...2014\right)}\right]\)
A = \(-\left(\frac{2015}{2014.2}\right)\)
A = \(-\frac{2015}{4028}\)
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