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Từ \(7\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)=6\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)+2017\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\le6\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)+2017\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\le2017\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(T=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(2+1\right)\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(2+1\right)\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(2+1\right)\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{2a+b}+\dfrac{1}{2b+c}+\dfrac{1}{2c+a}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2a}+\dfrac{1^2}{b}\right)+\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2b}+\dfrac{1^2}{c}\right)+\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2c}+\dfrac{1^2}{a}\right)\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{1}{3a}+\dfrac{1}{3b}+\dfrac{1}{3c}\le\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{81}\right)\left(\dfrac{9}{a^2}+\dfrac{9}{b^2}+\dfrac{9}{c^2}\right)}\)
\(\le\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{81}\cdot3\cdot9\cdot2017}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2017}{3}}\)
Vậy \(T_{Max}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2017}{3}}\) khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2017}}\)
So kimochiii~
Bài 1:
a: ĐKXĐ: 2x+3>=0 và x-3>0
=>x>3
b: ĐKXĐ:(2x+3)/(x-3)>=0
=>x>3 hoặc x<-3/2
c: ĐKXĐ: x+2<0
hay x<-2
d: ĐKXĐ: -x>=0 và x+3<>0
=>x<=0 và x<>-3
Câu 2:
a: \(=2\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=8\)
b: \(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1+a+2\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{a+1-2}{a+1}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(a+1\right)}{a-1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2\left(a-1\right)}{a+1}\)
(bài 1) a) \(\dfrac{1}{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{5-2\sqrt{6}}\) = \(\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{6}-5-2\sqrt{6}}{25-24}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4\sqrt{6}}{1}\) = \(-4\sqrt{6}\)
b) \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\) = \(\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1\) = \(2\)
c) \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{16}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{16}}\)
= \(\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{16}\) = \(4\sqrt{6}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)-1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-3+4-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}-1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{2-\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{2}}\) = \(\sqrt{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}\) = \(\dfrac{4-\sqrt{3}-3}{1+\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-3}\) = \(\dfrac{1-2\sqrt{3}+3}{-2}\) = \(\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{-2}\)
= \(\dfrac{-2\left(-2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{-2}\) = \(\sqrt{3}-2\)
bài 2)
a)\(\dfrac{a+b-2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\left(a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
= \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}-2a\sqrt{b}-2b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
= \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+-a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\) = \(\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-b\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\) = \(a-b\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{2a-2}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2a-2}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\sqrt{a}\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2a-2}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-2a+\sqrt{a}-a\sqrt{a}-2a-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\left(a-1\right)}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{-4a}{a-1}\) = \(-2\)
Bài 2:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a}\right].\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\sqrt{a}-1}{a-1}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a}.\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}.\left(-2\right)}{a-1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2\left(-4\sqrt{a}\right)}{4a.\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right).\left(-\sqrt{a}\right)}{a}=\dfrac{-a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}}{a}\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{2}-\dfrac{1\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3-2}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-1}\)
\(A=\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{1}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}\)
\(A=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(A=1\)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1-a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a}\cdot\dfrac{-4\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(a-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b: \(=1+\left(\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{2a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+a}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
Δ\(=1+\left(\dfrac{\left(-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{2a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+a}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=1+\left(\dfrac{-2a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1+2a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+a}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2\cdot\sqrt{a}}{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a\sqrt{a}+2a+2\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}-1+a\sqrt{a}-2a+\sqrt{a}}{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3a\sqrt{a}-a+2\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)