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Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}+\dfrac{1}{2^8}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}+\dfrac{1}{2^8}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}}{3}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)
\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+........+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6^2}< \dfrac{1}{5.6}\)
...................
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+.......+\dfrac{1}{99.100}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+......+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{6}{25}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{5}{26}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+.........+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{6}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+.......+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\) \(\left(1\right)\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2}{3!}+...+\dfrac{2018}{2019!}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{1!}-\dfrac{1}{2!}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2!}-\dfrac{1}{3!}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2018!}-\dfrac{1}{2019!}\right)\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2019!}< 1\)
b) \(\dfrac{1\cdot2-1}{2!}+\dfrac{2\cdot3-1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{999\cdot1000-1}{1000!}\\ =\dfrac{1\cdot2}{2!}-\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2\cdot3}{3!}-\dfrac{1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{999-1000}{1000!}-\dfrac{1}{1000!}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1!}-\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{1!}-\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{2!}-\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{999!}+\dfrac{1}{1000!}\\ =1+1-\dfrac{1}{1000!}\\ =2-\dfrac{1}{1000!}< 2\)
a) \(P=\frac{1+2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{2+3}{2^2.3^2}+...+\frac{9+10}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\) ( rút gọn số mũ nhé )
\(P=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(P=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{10}{10}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{10}< 1\Rightarrow P< 1\) (đpcm)
b) Chút nữa mình làm nhé ^^
b)
\(Q=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
Ta so sánh giữa A và Q.
\(\frac{1}{1.2}>\frac{1}{3};\frac{1}{2.3}>\frac{1}{3^2};\frac{1}{3.4}>\frac{1}{3^3};....;\frac{1}{100.101}>\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q< A\)
Ta lại tiếp tục so sánh A và \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\Leftrightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
Ta được:
\(Q< A< \frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow Q< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}-......+\dfrac{1}{2^{4n-2}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{4n}}+......+\dfrac{1}{2^{2002}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}}\Rightarrow4S=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}-\dfrac{1}{2^6}+......-\dfrac{1}{2^{4n-2}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{4n}}+......-\dfrac{1}{2^{2002}}\Rightarrow4S+S=5S=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}}< 1\Rightarrow S< 0,2\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2018}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{2019}}\)
\(3A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2017}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{2018}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2018}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2019}}\right)\)
\(2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{2019}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3^{2019}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\) (DPCM)
\(3A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2017}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{2019}}\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
2, a-b=ab => a=ab+b => a=b(a+1)
thay a=b(a+1) vào a:b ta có: => b:b(a+1)=a+1
Theo bài ra ta có: a:b=a-b
=> a+1=a-b
=>-b=1
=> b=-1
Thay b=-1 vào a-b=ab ta có : a-(-1)=-a
=> a +1=-a
=>a=-1/2
Vậy a=-1/2. b=-1
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{301}+\dfrac{1}{302}+...+\dfrac{1}{400}\)
Do \(\dfrac{1}{301}< \dfrac{1}{300};\dfrac{1}{302}< \dfrac{1}{300};...;\dfrac{1}{400}< \dfrac{1}{300}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{300}+\dfrac{1}{300}+...+\dfrac{1}{300}+\dfrac{1}{300}\) (100 số \(\dfrac{1}{300}\) )
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{100}{300}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}< 1\)
Vậy \(A< 1\)