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\(a)\)
Để x là số nguyên
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{2a+1}\)là số nguyên
\(\Rightarrow2⋮2a+1\Rightarrow2a+1\inƯ\left(2\right)\Rightarrow2a+1\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Ta có:
2a+1 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 |
a | -3/2 | -1 | 0 | 1/2 |
So sánh điều điện a | Loại | TM | TM | Loại |
\(b)\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{6\left(x-1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\) thuộc số nguyên
\(=\frac{6x-1}{3x+1}=\frac{6x+2-3}{3x+1}=\frac{6x+2}{3x+1}-\frac{3}{3x+1}=2-\frac{3}{3x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮3x+1\Rightarrow3x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(3x+1=1\Leftrightarrow3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\)
\(3x+1=-1\Leftrightarrow3x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}\)(Loại)
\(3x+1=3\Leftrightarrow3x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)(Loại)
\(3x+1=-3\Leftrightarrow3x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-4}{3}\)(Loại)
a) \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) P = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2=\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: P=1/2
=>căn x-1=2
=>căn x=3
=>x=9