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a) \(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(9x^2+y^2+6xy=\left(3x+y\right)^2\)
c) \(25a^2+4b^2-20ab=\left(5a-2b\right)^2\)
d) \(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
e) \(\left(2x+3y\right)^3+2\left(2x+3y\right)+1=\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2\)
f) mk chỉnh lại đề nha:
\(2xy^2+x^2y^4+1=\left(xy^2+1\right)^2\)
g) \(x^2+6xy+9y^2=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)
h) \(x^2-10xy+25y^2=\left(x-5y\right)^2\)
Câu 1:
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2^2}-ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\) (1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}-\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a^2-2b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2ab-b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow ab\le\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)
5 , a3+b3+c3\(\ge\) 3abc
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3+c3-3a2b-3ab2-3abc\(\ge\) 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c) \(\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-bc+c2)-3ab(a+b+c) \(\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca)\(\ge0\) (1)
ta co : a,b,c>0 \(\Rightarrow\)a+b+c>0 (2)
(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2\(\ge0\)
<=> 2a2+2b2+2c2-2ac-2cb-2ab\(\ge0\)
<=>a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ac\(\ge\) 0 (3)
Từ (1)(2)(3)=> pt luôn đúng
\(F=a^2\left(a+1\right)-b^2\left(b-1\right)+ab-3ab\left(1-1\right)\)(vì a-b=1)
\(F=a^2\left(a+1\right)-b^2\left(b-1\right)+ab\)
\(F=a^3+a^2-b^3+b^2+ab\)
\(F=\left(a^3-b^3\right)+a^2+b^2+ab\)
\(F=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
\(F=\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)(vì a-b=1)
\(F=2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
\(F=2\left(a^2-2ab+b^2+3ab\right)\)
\(F=2\left(\left(a-b\right)^2+3ab\right)\)
\(F=2\left(1+3ab\right)\)
\(F=2+6ab\)
ta có x+y+z=0
=> \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\)
\(< =>x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yx=0\)
\(< =>x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=0\)
\(< =>x^2+y^2+z^2+2.0=0\)(vì xy+xz+yz=0)
\(< =>x^2+y^2+z^2=0\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\y^2=0\\z^2=0\end{cases}< =>x=y=z=0}\)
thay x=y=z=0 vào
\(K=\left(x-1\right)^{2014}+y^{2015}+\left(z+1\right)^{2016}\)
\(K=\left(0-1\right)^{2014}+0^{2015}+\left(0+1\right)^{2016}\)
\(K=1+0+1=2\)
\(\)
Theo đề ra ta có : a2+b2=2(8+ab)
⇔a2+b2-2ab=16
⇔(a-b)2=16
⇔a-b=4
Ta có P=a2(a+1)−b2(b−1)+ab−3ab(a−b+1)+64
⇔P=a3+a2-b3+b2+ab-3a2b+3ab2-3ab+64
⇔P=(a3-b3)+(a2-2ab+b2)-(3a2b-3ab2)+64
⇔P=(a-b)(a2+ab+b2)+(a-b)2-3ab(a-b)+64
⇔P=(a-b)(a2+ab+b2+1-3ab)+64
⇔P=4[(a-b)2+1]+64
⇔P=4(16+1)+64= 132
⇔P= 132