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3.
\(\dfrac{2a^2}{b^2}+2\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+2\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
áp dụng bất đẳng thức cosi
+ \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\dfrac{a}{c}\)
......
tương tự với 2 cái sau
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+8bc}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+8ac}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+8ab}}=\dfrac{a^2}{a\sqrt{a^2+8bc}}+\dfrac{b^2}{b\sqrt{b^2+8ac}}+\dfrac{c^2}{c\sqrt{c^2+8ab}}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz có:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{a\sqrt{a^2+8bc}}+\dfrac{b^2}{b\sqrt{b^2+8ac}}+\dfrac{c^2}{c\sqrt{c^2+8ab}}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a\sqrt{a^2+8bc}+b\sqrt{b^2+8bc}+c\sqrt{c^2+8bc}}\)
Lại sử dụng bđt Cauchy schwarz ta có:
\(a\sqrt{a^2+8bc}+b\sqrt{b^2+8ac}+c\sqrt{c^2+8ab}=\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{a^3+8abc}+\sqrt{b}\cdot\sqrt{b^3+8abc}+\sqrt{c}\cdot\sqrt{c^3+8abc}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+24abc\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+8bc}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+8ac}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+8ab}}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+24abc\right)}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{a^3+b^3+c^3+24abc}}\)
=> Ta cần chứng minh: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3\ge a^3+b^3+c^3+24abc\)
hay \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\)
Áp dụng bđt Cosi ta có:
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab};b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc};c+a\ge2\sqrt{ca}\)
Nhân các vế của 3 bđt trên ta đc:
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge2\sqrt{ab}\cdot2\sqrt{bc}\cdot2\sqrt{ca}=8\sqrt{a^2b^2c^2}=8abc\)
=> Đpcm
Câu 1:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(1+x^3+y^3\geq 3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3}=3xy\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\geq \frac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{xy}}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
\(\frac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}\geq \sqrt{\frac{3}{yz}}; \frac{\sqrt{1+z^3+x^3}}{xz}\geq \sqrt{\frac{3}{xz}}\)
Cộng theo vế các BĐT thu được:
\(\text{VT}\geq \sqrt{\frac{3}{xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{yz}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{xz}}\geq 3\sqrt[6]{\frac{27}{x^2y^2z^2}}=3\sqrt[6]{27}=3\sqrt{3}\) (Cauchy)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$
Câu 4:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{y}\right)(x+y)\geq (\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 1.(x+y)\geq (\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2\Rightarrow x+y\geq 5+2\sqrt{6}\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=5+2\sqrt{6}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=2+\sqrt{6}; y=3+\sqrt{6}\)
------------------------------
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^2+b^2}{4ab}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}.\frac{a^2+b^2}{4ab}}=1\)
\(a^2+b^2\geq 2ab\Rightarrow \frac{3(a^2+b^2)}{4ab}\geq \frac{6ab}{4ab}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế hai BĐT trên:
\(\Rightarrow B\geq 1+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\) hay \(B_{\min}=\frac{5}{2}\). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b$
Ta luôn có \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(a+b\right)}{ab}\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(a+b\right)}{ab}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế:
\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{ab}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b+c}{bc}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a+c}{ac}}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{ab}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b+c}{bc}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a+c}{ac}}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{c}}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{a^2}{a+b^2}=a-\dfrac{ab^2}{a+b^2}\ge a-\dfrac{ab^2}{2b\sqrt{a}}=a-\dfrac{ab}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
Thiết lập tương tự và thu lại ta có :
\(VT\ge3-\left(\dfrac{ab}{2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{bc}{2\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{ac}{2\sqrt{c}}\right)\)
Xét \(\dfrac{ab}{2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{bc}{2\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{ac}{2\sqrt{c}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2}{4a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2c^2}{4b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2c^2}{4c}}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy ta có \(\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2}{4a}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{2a}.\dfrac{ab}{2}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{ab}{2}}{2}\)
Thiết lập tương tự và thu lại ta có :
\(\dfrac{ab}{2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{bc}{2\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{ac}{2\sqrt{c}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}+\dfrac{ab+bc+ac}{2}}{2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{ab+bc+ac}{2}}{2}\left(1\right)\)
Theo hệ quả của bđt Cauchy ta có \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac\le\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{ab+bc+ac}{2}}{2}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) ta có \(\dfrac{ab}{2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{bc}{2\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{ac}{2\sqrt{c}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-\left(\dfrac{ab}{2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{bc}{2\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{ac}{2\sqrt{c}}\right)\ge3-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(P=\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}}+\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}+\sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{97}{4}}P=\sqrt{4+\dfrac{81}{4}}\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}}+\sqrt{4+\dfrac{81}{4}}\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}+\sqrt{4+\dfrac{81}{4}}\sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}\)
\(\ge\left(2a+\dfrac{9}{2a}\right)+\left(2b+\dfrac{9}{2b}\right)+\left(2c+\dfrac{9}{2c}\right)\)
\(=2\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{9}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\ge4+\dfrac{9}{2}.\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}=4+\dfrac{81}{4}=\dfrac{97}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{97}{4}}\)
PS: Lần sau chép đề cẩn thận nhé bạn.
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si chi 2 số không âm, ta có:\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}+\dfrac{a+b}{4}=\dfrac{a+b}{2}\left(a+b+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\ge\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
Xét \(\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\ge a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\ge\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}+b-\sqrt{b}+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\ge a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}+\dfrac{a+b}{4}\ge\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}+\dfrac{a+b}{4}\ge a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}\)
\(\dfrac{a+b}{2}và\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}}\)
biến đổi vế trái : \(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)(1)
biến đổi vế phải : \(\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab}{2}\)(2)
từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\)dpcm
Chắc chưa học pp c/m bđt -.-