Question

[Đồ Ngốc]

Cho \(abc\ne0\)và \(a+b+c=0\)

Rút gọn \(T=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-c^2}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)-a^2}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)-b^2}\)

Answer 1

[Hoàng Lê Bảo Ngọc]

\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow a=-b-c\Leftrightarrow a^2=b^2+c^2+2bc\Leftrightarrow a^2-b^2-c^2=2bc\)

Tương tự : \(b^2-a^2-c^2=2ac\) ; \(c^2-a^2-b^2=2ab\)

Ta có : \(T=\frac{a^2}{a^2-b^2-c^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2-c^2-a^2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2-a^2-b^2}=\frac{a^2}{2bc}+\frac{b^2}{2ca}+\frac{c^2}{2ab}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2abc}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)(1)

Ta sẽ chứng minh nếu a + b + c = 0 thì \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

Ta có \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2ab-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)

= 0

=> \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) thay vào (1) được : 

\(T=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}=\frac{3abc}{2abc}=\frac{3}{2}\)