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\(ac=bb=>\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{2012b}{2012c}\)
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{2012b}{2012c}=\frac{a+2012b}{b+2012c}\)
\(=>\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\frac{\left(a+2012b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}\)
vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=>\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\frac{a.b}{b.c}=\frac{a}{c}\)
\(=>\frac{a}{c}=\frac{\left(a+2012b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}\left(dpcm\right)\)
Sửa lại đề \(CM\)\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{\left(a+20112b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}\)
Có \(a,b,c\in R;a,b,c\ne0\)và \(b^2=ac\)
Ta có \(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
Lại có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{2012b}{2012c}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+2012b}{b+2012c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{\left(a+2012b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{ac}=\frac{\left(a+2012b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}\)
Hay \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{\left(a+2012b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{\left(a+2012.b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012.c\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+2.2012.a.b+2012^2.b^2}{b^2+2.2012.b.c+2012^2.c^2}=\frac{a^2+2.2012.a.b+2012^2.a.c}{a.c+2.2012.b.c+2012^2.c^2}=\)
\(=\frac{a\left(a+2.2012.b+2012^2.c\right)}{c\left(a+2.2012.b+2012^2.c\right)}=\frac{a}{c}\)
Xem lại đề bài
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\frac{\left(a+2012b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+2.2012.ab+2012^2.b^2}{b^2+2.2012.bc+2012^2.c^2}=\frac{a^2+2.2012.ab+2012^2.ac}{ac+2.2012.bc+2012^2.c^2}=\frac{a\left(a+2.2012.b+2012^2.c\right)}{c\left(a+2.2012.b+2012^2.c\right)}=\frac{a}{c}\)
Vậy...
Bài 2:
\(\frac{x}{a+2b+c}=\frac{y}{2a+b-c}=\frac{z}{4a-4b+c}\Rightarrow\frac{a+2b+c}{x}=\frac{2a+b-c}{y}=\frac{4a-4b+c}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+2b+c}{x}=\frac{2\left(2a+b-c\right)}{2y}=\frac{4a-4b+c}{z}=\frac{a+2b+c+4a+2b-2c+4a-4b+c}{x+2y+z}=\frac{a}{x+2y+z}\)(1)
\(\frac{2\left(a+2b+c\right)}{2x}=\frac{2a+b-c}{y}=\frac{4a-4b+c}{z}=\frac{2a+4b+2c+2a+b-c-4a+4b-c}{2x+y-z}=\frac{b}{2x+y-z}\) (2)
\(\frac{4\left(a+2b+c\right)}{4x}=\frac{4\left(2a+b-c\right)}{4y}=\frac{4a-4b+c}{z}=\frac{4a+8b+c-8a-4b+c+4a-4b+c}{4x-4y+z}=\frac{c}{4x-4y+z}\) (3)
Từ (1),(2),(3) suy ra \(\frac{a}{x+2y+z}=\frac{b}{2x+y-z}=\frac{c}{4x-4y+z}\)
bạn trên nhầm -4b thành +4b ở bài 2 ở phần (1) nha bạn, nhưng mình cũng cảm ơn
\(b^2=ac\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\)
Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{2018b}{2018c}=t\)
tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{2018b}{2018c}=\dfrac{a+2018b}{b+2018c}\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{a}{c}=t^2\\\left(\dfrac{a+2018b}{b+2018c}\right)^2=t^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)