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AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
8 tháng 12 2017

Lời giải:

Ta có:

\(\frac{a-bc}{a+bc}+\frac{b-ca}{b+ca}+\frac{c-ab}{c+ab}\leq \frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a-bc}{a(a+b+c)+bc}+\frac{b-ac}{b(a+b+c)+ca}+\frac{c-ab}{c(a+b+c)+ab}\leq \frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a-bc}{(a+b)(a+c)}+\frac{b-ac}{(b+a)(b+c)}+\frac{c-ab}{(c+a)(c+b)}\leq \frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(a-bc)(b+c)+(b-ac)(a+c)+(c-ab)(a+b)}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\leq \frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a-bc)(b+c)+(b-ac)(a+c)+(c-ab)(a+b)\leq \frac{3}{2}(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2(ab+bc+ac)-[ab(a+b)+bc(b+c)+ac(a+c)]\leq \frac{3}{2}(1-a)(1-b)(1-c)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 4(ab+bc+ac)-2[ab(a+b)+bc(b+c)+ac(c+a)]\leq 3(ab+bc+ac-abc)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac+3abc\leq 2[ab(a+b)+bc(b+c)+ca(c+a)]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac+9abc\leq 2[ab(a+b+c)+bc(a+b+c)+ac(a+b+c)]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac+9abc\leq 2(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac+9abc\leq 2(ab+bc+ac)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 9abc\leq ab+bc+ac\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 9abc\leq (a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)\)

BĐT trên luôn đúng do theo BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\((a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)\geq 3\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}=9abc\)

Vậy ta có đpcm

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)


27 tháng 12 2020

c=c.1 thay 1 bằng a+b+c xong cô si

 

NV
21 tháng 3 2022

Đẳng thức quen thuộc: \(a^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\) và tương tự cho các mẫu số còn lại

Ta có:

\(\sum\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}=\sum\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

Mặt khác:

\(2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=\left[a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+a\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\ge\left(a\sqrt{b+c}+b\sqrt{c+a}+c\sqrt{a+b}\right)^2\) (Bunhiacopxki)

\(\Rightarrow\sum\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(a\sqrt{b+c}+b\sqrt{c+a}+c\sqrt{a+b}\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\right)^2\)

Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh:

\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Đúng theo AM-GM:

\(\sum\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\sum\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

NV
3 tháng 8 2021

\(\dfrac{a+b}{ab+c^2}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(ab+c^2\right)\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{b\left(a^2+c^2\right)+a\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\le\dfrac{a^2}{b\left(a^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{a\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\)

Tương tự: 

\(\dfrac{b+c}{bc+a^2}\le\dfrac{b^2}{c\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{b\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\) ; \(\dfrac{c+a}{ca+b^2}\le\dfrac{c^2}{a\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{a^2}{c\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)

Cộng vế:

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{a}\left(\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{b^2+c^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{b}\left(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2+c^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{c}\left(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)

NV
3 tháng 8 2021

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{1+ab-c^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+ab}}=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\left(ab+2c^2\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2ab+2c^2}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2+2c^2}=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=ab+2c^2\)

Tương tự và cộng lại:

\(VT\ge ab+bc+ca+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2+ab+bc+ca\)

17 tháng 4 2017

Theo đề bài thì: \(ab+bc+ca=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=3\)

\(\sum\dfrac{a}{a^2+bc}\le\sum\dfrac{a}{2a\sqrt{bc}}=\sum\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{bc}}\)

\(\le\dfrac{1}{2}\sum\left(\dfrac{1}{2a}+\dfrac{1}{2b}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

18 tháng 4 2017

Mặc dù chả hiểu gì cả nhưng cảm ơn c nhé!vui

C giải bằng phương pháp của lớp 9 được ko?

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
26 tháng 1 2021

Lời giải:Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM và BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\frac{bc}{a^2+1}=\frac{bc}{(a^2+b^2)+(a^2+c^2)}\leq \frac{1}{4}.\frac{(b+c)^2}{(a^2+b^2)+(a^2+c^2)}\leq \frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+c^2}\right)\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại, ta có:

\(P\leq \frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{b^2+a^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)

(đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}$

 

NV
3 tháng 8 2021

Do \(abc=1\Rightarrow\) đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{x}{y};\dfrac{y}{z};\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\)

\(VT=\dfrac{xz}{y\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{xy}{z\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{yz}{x\left(y+z\right)}=\dfrac{\left(xz\right)^2}{xyz\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{\left(xy\right)^2}{xyz\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{\left(yz\right)^2}{xyz\left(y+z\right)}\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{2xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\dfrac{3xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}{2xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)

24 tháng 6 2021

Đặt A = \(\dfrac{a-b}{1+c^2}+\dfrac{b-c}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{c-a}{1+b^2}=0\)

\(\dfrac{a-b}{c^2+ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{b-c}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{c-a}{b^2+ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\dfrac{a-b}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}+\dfrac{b-c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{a^2-b^2+b^2-c^2+c^2-a^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\)

24 tháng 6 2021

\(\dfrac{a-b}{1+c^2}+\dfrac{b-c}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{c-a}{1+b^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-b}{ab+bc+ca+c^2}+\dfrac{b-c}{ab+bc+ca+a^2}+\dfrac{c-a}{ab+bc+ca+b^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-b}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}+\dfrac{b-c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2-b^2+b^2-c^2+c^2-a^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\)