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Ta có: \(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a+b}=1\)(1)
Ta lại có \(\frac{a}{a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c}\)
=> \(a\left(a+b+c\right)< \left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
<=> 0<bc( đúng)
CMTT: \(\frac{b}{b+c}< \frac{a+b}{a+b+c}\), \(\frac{c}{c+a}< \frac{c+b}{a+b+c}\)
Cộng lại ta được \(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}< 2\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => Tổng đó \(\notin Z\)
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{b+a}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+a}+\frac{c}{c+b+a}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{b+a}<\frac{2a}{b+c}+\frac{2b}{a+b+c}+\frac{2c}{a+b+c}=\frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1\)<A<2=>A\(\notin N\)
=>ĐPCM
\(S=\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a+c}{b}=\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{ca}}+2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{ba}}+2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{cb}}=2+2+2=6\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi a=b=c
Lớp 6 chưa học bđt Cauchy nha bn kia
\(S=\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a+c}{b}\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{b}\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{b}-6\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}-2+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}-2+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{b}-2+\frac{b}{c}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{ab}+\frac{a^2-2ac+c^2}{ac}+\frac{c^2-2bc+b^2}{bc}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}+\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{ac}+\frac{\left(c-b\right)^2}{bc}\ge0\) (luôn đúng \(\forall a;b;c\in N\))
Vậy \(S\ge6\)
1. \(A=\frac{n+1}{n-2}=\frac{n-2+3}{n-2}=1+\frac{3}{n-2}\)
A nguyên nên \(3⋮n-2\). Vậy \(n-2\in\left(1,-1,3,-3\right)\Rightarrow n\in\left(3,1,5,-1\right)\)thì A nguyên.
2. a,Ta cần CM \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\Rightarrow a\left(b+c\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\Rightarrow ab+ac< ab+bc\Rightarrow ac< bc\)(luôn đúng)
Suy ra điều phải chứng minh.
b, Có: \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
Có:(suy ra từ phần a) \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c}+\frac{b+a}{a+b+c}+\frac{c+b}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
Vậy \(1< \frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}< 2\)
BẤM ĐÚNG CHO MÌNH, KO THÌ LẦN SAU KO GIÚP NỮA
Để \(A=\frac{n+1}{n-2}\)có giá trị nguyên => n + 1 chia hết cho n-2
\(=>\left(n-2\right)+3⋮\)\(n-2\)
Mà \(\left(n-2\right)⋮\)\(n-2\)
\(=>3⋮\)\(n-2\)
\(=>n-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\){1;-1;3;-3}
Ta có bảng :
| n-2 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| n | 3 | 1 | 5 | -1 |
Vậy \(n\in\){3;1;5;-1} để \(A=\frac{n+1}{n-2}\in Z\)
\(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}<\frac{a+c}{a+b+c}+\frac{b+a}{a+b+c}+\frac{c+b}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
\(1<\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}\)<2\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}\notin N\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
a) Ta có
\(\frac{a}{-b}=-\frac{a}{b}\)
\(\frac{-a}{b}=-\frac{a}{b}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{-b}=\frac{-a}{b}\)(ĐPCM)
b) Ta có :
\(\frac{-a}{-b}=\frac{a}{b}\)
BÀI NÀY MK THẤY NÓ CƠ BẢN QUÁ NÊN KO BT LM KIỂU GÌ LUN ^^
\(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+a}+\frac{c}{c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}<\frac{a+c}{a+b+c}+\frac{b+a}{b+c+a}+\frac{c+b}{c+a+b}=\frac{2.\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
\(1<\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}<2\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}\notin N\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)