Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\frac{a^3}{b\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b}{2}+\frac{b+c}{4}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{b\left(b+c\right)}.\frac{b}{2}.\frac{b+c}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^3}{b\left(b+c\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}a-\frac{1}{2}b-\frac{1}{4}\left(b+c\right)=\frac{3}{2}a-\frac{3}{4}b-\frac{1}{4}c\)
Tương tự, ta có: \(\frac{b^3}{c\left(c+a\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}b-\frac{3}{4}c-\frac{1}{4}a;\frac{c^3}{a\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}c-\frac{3}{4}a-\frac{1}{4}b\)
Cộng theo vế 3 bđt ta được đpcm
\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
"=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\ne0\)
a/ Biến đổi tương đương:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy BĐT được chứng minh
b/ \(VT=\frac{a-d}{b+d}+1+\frac{d-b}{b+c}+1+\frac{b-c}{a+c}+1+\frac{c-a}{a+d}+1-4\)
\(VT=\frac{a+b}{b+d}+\frac{c+d}{b+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}+\frac{c+d}{a+d}-4\)
\(VT=\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+d}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\left(c+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+d}\right)-4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\left(a+b\right).\frac{4}{b+d+a+c}+\left(c+d\right).\frac{4}{b+c+a+d}-4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)}\left(a+b+c+d\right)-4=4-4=0\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d\)
Tự nhiên lục được cái này :'(
3. Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a+b-c}+\frac{1}{b+c-a}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a+b-c+b+c-a}=\frac{4}{2b}=\frac{2}{b}\)
\(\frac{1}{b+c-a}+\frac{1}{c+a-b}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{b+c-a+c+a-b}=\frac{4}{2c}=\frac{2}{c}\)
\(\frac{1}{a+b-c}+\frac{1}{c+a-b}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a+b-c+c+a-b}=\frac{4}{2a}=\frac{2}{a}\)
Cộng theo vế ta có điều phải chứng minh
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a = b = c
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b^2}+\frac{1}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b^2}\cdot\frac{1}{a}}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{b^2}}=\frac{2}{b}\)
\(\frac{b}{c^2}+\frac{1}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b}{c^2}\cdot\frac{1}{b}}=\frac{2}{c}\)
\(\frac{c}{a^2}+\frac{1}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{c}{a^2}\cdot\frac{1}{c}}=\frac{2}{a}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
a)Chứng minh BĐT phụ sau: \(\frac{p^2}{m}+\frac{q^2}{n}\ge\frac{\left(p+q\right)^2}{m+n}\) (m,n>0) (*)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{p^2n+q^2m}{mn}-\frac{p^2+2pq+q^2}{m+n}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{p^2n\left(m+n\right)+q^2m\left(m+n\right)-p^2mn-2pqmn-q^2mn}{mn\left(m+n\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(pq\right)^2-2.qp.mn+\left(qm\right)^2}{mn\left(m+n\right)}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(pn-qm\right)^2}{mn\left(m+n\right)}\ge0\) (đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi pn = qm.
Áp dụng BĐT (*) 2 lần,ta có: \(VT\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
b) Có cách này như mình không chắc:
Chuẩn hóa abc = 1.Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)\rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y};\frac{y}{z};\frac{z}{x}\right)\)
Ta cần chứng minh: \(\frac{y^2}{x^2}+\frac{z^2}{y^2}+\frac{x^2}{z^2}\ge\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{y^2}{x^2}+\frac{z^2}{y^2}\ge2.\frac{z}{x}\) (Cô si)
\(\frac{z^2}{y^2}+\frac{x^2}{z^2}\ge2.\frac{x}{y}\)
\(\frac{y^2}{x^2}+\frac{x^2}{z^2}\ge2.\frac{y}{z}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên,ta được:\(2\left(\frac{y^2}{x^2}+\frac{z^2}{y^2}+\frac{x^2}{z^2}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)
Suy ra \(\frac{y^2}{x^2}+\frac{z^2}{y^2}+\frac{x^2}{z^2}\ge\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y^2}{x^2}=\frac{z^2}{y^2}\\\frac{z^2}{y^2}=\frac{x^2}{z^2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\frac{y^2}{x^2}=\frac{z^2}{y^2}=\frac{x^2}{z^2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x}=\frac{z}{y}=\frac{x}{z}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{a^2}{a+b}-\frac{b^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}-\frac{c^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}-\frac{a^2}{c+a}\) \(=a-b+b-c+c-a=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}=\frac{b^2}{a+b}+\frac{c^2}{b+c}+\frac{a^2}{c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\right)=\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}+\frac{a^2}{c+a}\)\(\ge\frac{2ab}{a+b}+\frac{2bc}{b+c}+\frac{2ca}{c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
b) \(a^2b^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot ab\cdot2ab\cdot\left(a^2+b^2\right)\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\cdot\frac{\left(2ab+a^2+b^2\right)^2}{4}=2\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Đặt \(a+2=x,b+2=y,c+2=z,\)\(x,y,z\ge2\)
Đề bài \(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z-6\ge\frac{x-y}{y}+\frac{y-z}{z}+\frac{z-x}{x}=\frac{x}{y}-1+\frac{y}{z}-1+\frac{z}{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-\frac{1}{x}\right)+y\left(1-\frac{1}{y}\right)+z\left(1-\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge3\)
Vì \(x,y,z\ge2\Rightarrow\left(1-\frac{1}{x}\right),\left(1-\frac{1}{y}\right),\left(1-\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Do đó \(x\left(1-\frac{1}{x}\right)+y\left(1-\frac{1}{y}\right)+z\left(1-\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge3\)Luôn đúng \(\forall x,y,z\ge2\)---> đpcm