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Lời giải:
Sử dụng điều kiện $abcd=1$ có:
\(M=\frac{a}{abc+ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{abcd+abc+ab+a}+\frac{abc}{ab.cda+ab.cd+abc+ab}+\frac{abcd}{abc.dab+abc.da+abc.d+abc}\)
\(=\frac{a}{abc+ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{1+abc+ab+a}+\frac{abc}{a+1+abc+ab}+\frac{1}{ab+a+1+abc}\)
\(=\frac{a+ab+abc+1}{abc+ab+a+1}=1\)
Vậy $M=1$
\(A=\dfrac{a}{abc+ab+a+1}+\dfrac{ba}{abcd+abc+ab+a}+\dfrac{\dfrac{c}{cd}}{\dfrac{acd}{cd}+\dfrac{cd}{cd}+\dfrac{c}{cd}+\dfrac{1}{cd}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{d}{d}}{\dfrac{dab}{d}+\dfrac{ad}{d}+\dfrac{d}{d}+\dfrac{1}{d}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{a}{abc+ab+a+1}+\dfrac{ab}{1+abc+ab+a}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{d}}{a+1+\dfrac{1}{d}+\dfrac{1}{cd}}+\dfrac{1}{ab+a+1+\dfrac{1}{d}}\)
Mà \(abcd=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{d}=abc;\dfrac{1}{cd}=ab\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a}{abc+ab+a+a}+\dfrac{ab}{abc+ab+a+1}+\dfrac{abc}{a+1+abc+ab}+\dfrac{1}{ab+a+1+abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a+ab+abc+1}{abc+ab+a+1}=1\)
Bài 1: Ta có:
\(M=\frac{ad}{abcd+abd+ad+d}+\frac{bad}{bcd.ad+bc.ad+bad+ad}+\frac{c.abd}{cda.abd+cd.abd+cabd+abd}+\frac{d}{dab+da+d+1}\)
\(=\frac{ad}{1+abd+ad+d}+\frac{bad}{d+1+bad+ad}+\frac{1}{ad+d+1+abd}+\frac{d}{dab+da+d+1}\)
$=\frac{ad+abd+1+d}{ad+abd+1+d}=1$
Bài 2:
Vì $a,b,c,d\in [0;1]$ nên
\(N\leq \frac{a}{abcd+1}+\frac{b}{abcd+1}+\frac{c}{abcd+1}+\frac{d}{abcd+1}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{abcd+1}\)
Ta cũng có:
$(a-1)(b-1)\geq 0\Rightarrow a+b\leq ab+1$
Tương tự:
$c+d\leq cd+1$
$(ab-1)(cd-1)\geq 0\Rightarrow ab+cd\leq abcd+1$
Cộng 3 BĐT trên lại và thu gọn thì $a+b+c+d\leq abcd+3$
$\Rightarrow N\leq \frac{abcd+3}{abcd+1}=\frac{3(abcd+1)-2abcd}{abcd+1}$
$=3-\frac{2abcd}{abcd+1}\leq 3$
Vậy $N_{\max}=3$
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{abc+ab+a+1}=\frac{acd}{\left(abc+ab+a+1\right)cd}=\frac{acd}{abc^2d+abcd+acd+cd}\)
\(=\frac{acd}{c+1+acd+cd}\left(abcd=1\right)\)
\(\frac{b}{bcd+bc+b+1}=\frac{b}{bcd+bc+b+abcd}=\frac{1}{acd+cd+c+1}\)
\(\frac{d}{dab+da+d+1}=\frac{dc}{\left(dab+da+d+1\right)c}=\frac{dc}{abcd+acd+cd+c}=\frac{cd}{1+acd+cd+c}\)
=> \(\frac{acd}{acd+cd+c+1}+\frac{1}{acd+cd+c+1}+\frac{c}{acd+cd+c+1}+\frac{cd}{acd+cd+c+1}\)
=> đpcm