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Ta có: a+b+c+d=0
⇔\(a+d=-\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+d\right)^3=-\left(b+c\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+d^3+3ad\left(a+d\right)=-\left[b^3+c^3+3bc\left(b+c\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+d^3+3ad\left(a+d\right)=-b^3-c^3-3bc\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+d^3+b^3+c^3=-3ad\left(a+d\right)-3bc\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3ad\left(a+d\right)+3bc\left(a+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=\left(a+d\right)\left(-3ad+3bc\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=\left(a+d\right)\cdot3\cdot\left(-ad+bc\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-\left(b+c\right)\cdot3\cdot\left[-\left(ad-bc\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\cdot\left(b+c\right)\cdot\left(ad-bc\right)\)(đpcm)
ta có : a+b+c+d=0
=>a+b=-(c+d)
=> (a+b)3=-(c+d)3
=> a3+b3+3ab(a+b)=-c3-d3-3cd(c+d)
=> a3+b3+c3+d3=-3ab(a+b)-3cd(c+d)
=> a3+b3+c3+d3=3ab(c+d)-3cd(c+d) ( vi a+b = - (c+d))
=> a3 +b3+c3+d3==3(c+d)(ab-cd)
(dpcm)
a+b+c+d=0 => a+d= -b-c; (a+b)3=a3+b3+3ab(a+b) => a3+b3=(a+b)3-3ab(a+b)
a3+d3+b3+d3
=(a+d)3- 3ad(a+d)+ (b+c)3-3bc(b+c) (1)
Do a+d=-b-c nên pt (1) trở thành:
-(b+c)3-3ad(-b-c)+ (b+c)3-3bc(b+c)
=3ad(b+c)-3bc(b+c)
=3(b+c)(ad-bc) <đccm>
Ta có: a+b+c+d=0
\(\Leftrightarrow b+c=-\left(a+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)^3=-\left(a+d\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^3+c^3+3bc\left(b+c\right)=-\left[a^3+d^3+3ad\left(a+d\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^3+c^3+3bc\left(b+c\right)=-a^3-d^3-3ad\left(a+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3bc\left(b+c\right)-3ad\left(a+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3bc\left(b+c\right)-3ad\cdot\left[-\left(b+c\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3bc\left(b+c\right)+3ad\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(b+c\right)\left(ad-bc\right)\)(đpcm)
\(a+b+c+d=0\Leftrightarrow b+c=-\left(a+d\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)^3=-\left(a+d\right)^3\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=\left(b+c\right)^3-3bc\left(b+c\right)+\left(a+d\right)^3-3ad\left(a+d\right)\)
\(=-3bc\left(b+c\right)+3ad\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=3\left(b+c\right)\left(ad-bc\right)\)
\(a)\)\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(a-b-c+d\right)=\left(a-b+c-d\right)\left(a+b-c-d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a-b+c-d}=\frac{a+b-c-d}{a-b-c+d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a-b+c-d}=\frac{a+b-c-d}{a-b-c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d+a+b-c-d}{a-b+c-d+a-b-c+d}=\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{2\left(a-b\right)}=\frac{a+b}{a-b}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Lại có :
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a-b+c-d}=\frac{a+b-c-d}{a-b-c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d-a-b+c+d}{a-b+c-d-a+b+c-d}=\frac{2\left(c+d\right)}{2\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) suy ra \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b+a-b}{c+d+c-d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{a}{c}\) \(\left(3\right)\)
Lại có :
\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b-a+b}{c+d-c+d}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{b}{d}\) \(\left(4\right)\)
Từ \(\left(3\right)\) và \(\left(4\right)\) suy ra \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\) ( đpcm )
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(b)\)\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\) ( vì \(a+b+c=0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c}\)
Vậy ...
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a+b+c+d=0
=>a+d=-(b+c)
=>(a+d)^3=-(b+c)^3
=>\(a^3+d^3+3ad\left(a+d\right)=-b^3-c^3-3bc\left(b+c\right)\)
=>\(a^3+d^3+3ad\left(a+d\right)=-b^3-c^3+3bc\left(a+d\right)\)
=>\(a^3+d^3+b^3+c^3=3bc\left(a+d\right)-3ad\left(a+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(a+d\right)\left(bc-ad\right)\)
=>\(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(b+c\right)\left(ad-bc\right)\)