Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1.
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si thôi:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{ab}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\ge\frac{2}{\frac{a+b}{2}}=\frac{4}{a+b}\)
Dấu "=" khi a = b
2.
Vì a,b,c là ba cạnh tam giác nên dễ thấy các mẫu số dương.
Áp dụng câu 1 ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+b-c}+\frac{1}{c+a-b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b-c+c+a-b}=\frac{4}{2a}=\frac{2}{a}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{1}{c+a-b}+\frac{1}{b+c-a}\ge\frac{4}{2c}=\frac{2}{c}\)
\(\frac{1}{b+c-a}+\frac{1}{a+b-c}\ge\frac{4}{2b}=\frac{2}{b}\)
Cộng theo vế ta được:
\(2\left(\frac{1}{a+b-c}+\frac{1}{b+c-a}+\frac{1}{c+a-b}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+b-c}+\frac{1}{b+c-a}+\frac{1}{c+a-b}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c hay tam giác đó đều.
Bạn ơi , bao giờ giáo viên của bạn chữa cho bạn bài này thì cho mình xin lời giải nhé , mình cám ơn ạ !
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}-\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)+ac\left(a-c\right)}{\left(b^2+c^2\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\frac{b^2}{a^2+c^2}-\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{ab\left(b-a\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
\(\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2}-\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{ac\left(c-a\right)+bc\left(c-b\right)}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
Cộng các vế ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2}-\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)\left[\frac{1}{\left(b^2+c^2\right)\left(b+c\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(a+c\right)}\right]\)\(+ac\left(a-c\right)\left[\frac{1}{\left(b^2+c^2\right)\left(b+c\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)}\right]\)
\(+bc\left(b-c\right)\left[\frac{1}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(a+c\right)+}-\frac{1}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)}\right]\)
Giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c>0\)thì
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2}-\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)>0\)
=> \(\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2}\ge\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{bc+ab}+\frac{c^2}{ac+bc}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\ge\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a+c}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}=\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{ab}}+2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{ac}}+2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{bc}}=2+2+2=6\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+d}+\frac{d}{d+a}=2\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{b}{b+c}+1-\frac{c}{c+d}-\frac{d}{d+a}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{d\left(a-c\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)-d\left(c-a\right)\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)-d\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bad+bd^2+bca+bcd-dab-dac-db^2-cbd=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bca-dca+bd^2-db^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-d\right)\left(ca-bd\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ca=bd\Rightarrow abcd=bd^2\)
a) \(ad=bc\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
b) \(ad=bc\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
c) \(ad=bc\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(bdt\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b}{b+c}+\frac{b-c}{c+d}+\frac{c-d}{a+d}+\frac{d-a}{a+b}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a-b}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b-c}{c+d}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c-d}{d+a}+1\right)+\left(\frac{d-a}{a+b}+1\right)\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+c}+\frac{b+d}{c+d}+\frac{a+c}{d+a}+\frac{b+d}{a+b}\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{d+a}\right)+\left(b+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{c+d}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge4\)(*)
Theo Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{d+a}\ge\frac{4}{a+b+c+d};\frac{1}{c+d}+\frac{1}{a+b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b+c+d}\)
Khi đó:\(\left(\cdot\right)\ge\left(a+c\right).\frac{4}{a+b+c+d}+\left(b+d\right).\frac{4}{a+b+c+d}=4\)