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Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Sửa: \(\dfrac{3a^2+10b^2-ab}{7a^2+b^2+5ab}=\dfrac{3b^2k^2+10b^2-b^2k}{7b^2k^2+b^2+5b^2k}=\dfrac{b^2\left(3k^2+10-k\right)}{b^2\left(7k^2+1+5k\right)}=\dfrac{3k^2+10-k}{7k^2+1+5k}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{3c^2+10d^2-cd}{7c^2+d^2+5cd}=\dfrac{3d^2k^2+10d^2-d^2k}{7d^2k^2+d^2+5d^2k}=\dfrac{d^2\left(3k^2+10-k\right)}{d^2\left(7k^2+1+5k\right)}=\dfrac{3k^2+10-k}{7k^2+1+5k}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\RightarrowĐpcm\)
\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c};c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^3=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^3=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\) (1)
Ta lại có : \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{d}\) (2)
Từ (1) ; (2) => \(\frac{a}{d}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\) (ĐPCM)
\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c};c^2=bd\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{c^3+b^3+d^3}\left(1\right)\\ \text{Đặt }\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\\ \Rightarrow a=bk;b=ck;c=dk\\ \Rightarrow a=bk=ck^2=dk^3\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{d}=k^3\\ \text{Mà }\dfrac{a}{b}=k\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=k^3\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{d}=\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\RightarrowĐpcm\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a^2+5ab}{7a^2-10b^2}=\frac{3.\left(bk\right)^2+5.bkb}{7\left(bk\right)^2-10b^2}=\frac{3b^2k^2+5kb^2}{7b^2k^2-10b^2}=\frac{kb^2\left(3k+5\right)}{b^2\left(7k^2-10\right)}=\frac{k\left(3k+5\right)}{\left(7k^2-10\right)}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{3c^2+5cd}{7c^2-10d^2}=\frac{3.\left(dk\right)^2+5dkd}{7\left(dk\right)^2-10d^2}=\frac{3d^2k^2+5kd^2}{7d^2k^2-10d^2}=\frac{kd^2\left(3k+5\right)}{d^2\left(7k^2-10\right)}=\frac{k\left(3k+5\right)}{\left(7k^2-10\right)}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)
⇒ĐPCM
Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{14}{22}=\frac{14k}{22k}=>a=14k,b=22k=>M=a+b=14k+22k=36k\)
\(\frac{c}{d}=\frac{11}{13}=\frac{11m}{13m}=>c=11m,d=13m=>M=c+d=11m+13m=24m\)
\(\frac{e}{f}=\frac{13}{17}=\frac{13n}{17n}=>e=13n,f=17n=>M=e+f=13n+17n=30n\)
=>M=36k=24m=30n
=>M chia hết cho 36,24,30
Ta thấy: ƯCLN(36,24,30)=360
=>M chia hết cho 360
=>M=360h
mà M là số bé nhất có 4 chữ số=>h bé nhất
=>999<360h
=>2<h
mà h bé nhất
=>h=3
=>M=3.360=1080
Vậy M=1080
$\frac{a}{b}=\frac{14}{22}=\frac{14k}{22k}=>a=14k,b=22k=>M=a+b=14k+22k=36k$
Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}b^2=ac\\c^2=bd\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\\\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
=> \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
<=> \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
<=> \(\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)(đpcm)
trả lời :
Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}b^2=ac\\c^2=bd\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\\\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
=> \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
<=> \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
<=> \(\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)(đpcm)
^HT^