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Có \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) <=>\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
ADTCDTSBN ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)
<=> \(\left(\dfrac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\)
<=>\(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\) (1)
Có \(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
ADTCDTSBN ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
Ta có: \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
=> \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2-b^2}=\frac{c^2+d^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=kb\\c=kd\end{cases}}\)
=>\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2-b^2}=\frac{\left(kb\right)^2+b^2}{\left(kb\right)^2-b^2}=\frac{k^2b^2+b^2}{k^2b^2-b^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{k^2+1}{k^2-1}\)(1)
=> \(\frac{c^2+d^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{\left(kd\right)^2+d^2}{\left(kd\right)^2-d^2}=\frac{k^2d^2+d^2}{k^2d^2-d^2}=\frac{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{k^2+1}{k^2-1}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
Còn nha. Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Ta có: \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\frac{b^2.\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2.\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}^{\left(1\right)}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2+b^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}^{\left(2\right)}\)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bkb}{dkd}=\frac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VP=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2-b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) =>Đpcm
Ta có :\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)(đpcm)
bn Xyz đúng đấy!