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Xét TS
Có a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc = a^3 + 3a^2b + 3ab^2 + b^2 + c^3 - 3abc - 3a^2b - 3ab^2 = (a + b)^3 + c^3 - 3ab(a + b + c) = (a + b + c)( (a+b)^2 + (a + b)c + c^2 - 3abc) = (a + b + c)(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - ab - bc - ac)
Rút gọn TS/MS được kết quả = a + b + c = 2009 => điều phải chứng minh
Ta có a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc
=[ (a+ b)3 + c3 ] - [3ab(a+b) + 3abc] = (a + b+ c)3 - 3(a + b).c(a + b + c) - 3ab.(a + b + c)
= (a + b+ c). [(a + b + c)2 - 3c(a + b) - 3ab]
= (a + b+ c).(a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca - 3ac - 3bc - 3ab)
= (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca)
=> \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc}=a+b+c=2009\)
Vậy.......
Ta có :
\(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc}\)
\(=a+b+c=2009\)(đpcm)
\(B=a\left(b^3-c^3\right)+b\left(c^3-a^3\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)=ab^3-ac^3+bc^3-ba^3+ca^3-cb^3=ab\left(b^2-a^2\right)-c^3\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)=-ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-c^3\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(-a^2b+ab^2-c^3+a^2c+abc+b^2c\right)\)
\(C=ab\left(a+b\right)-bc\left(b+c\right)+ac\left(a-c\right)=ab\left(a+b\right)-bc\left(a+b-a+c\right)+ac\left(a-c\right)=ab\left(a+b\right)-bc\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(a-c\right)+ac\left(a-c\right)=b\left(a+b\right)\left(a-c\right)+c\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(D=ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ac\left(c+a\right)+3abc=ab\left(a+b\right)+abc+bc\left(b+c\right)+abc+ac\left(c+a\right)+abc=ab\left(a+b+c\right)+bc\left(a+b+c\right)++++ac\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
D=ab(a+b)+bc(b+c)+ac(c+a)+3abc
= ab(a+b)+abc+bc(b+c)+abc+ac(c+a)+abc
= ab(a+b+c)+bc(b+c+a)+ac(c+a+b)
=( ab+bc+ac)(a+b+c)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
b,
Ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3.\left(-c\right)\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)=0\)
\(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3bac}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ba\left(a+b\right)-3bac}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc}\)
=a+b+c
=5
a+b+c=0
=>(a+b+c)3=0
=>a3+b3+c3+3a2b+3ab2+3b2c+3bc2+3a2c+3ac2+6abc=0
=>a3+b3+c3+(3a2b+3ab2+3abc)+(3b2c+3bc2+3abc)+(3a2c+3ac2+3abc)-3abc=0
=>a3+b3+c3+3ab(a+b+c)+3bc(a+b+c)+3ac(a+b+c)=3abc
Do a+b+c=0
=>a3+b3+c3=3abc(ĐPCM)
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