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ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad=bc\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\\\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\) (*)
ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
Từ (*) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\) ( đ p c m)
2) Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{b}=\frac{bc}{c}=\frac{ca}{a}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{b+c+a}=\frac{\left(10a+b\right)+\left(10b+c\right)+\left(10c+a\right)}{a+b+c}=\frac{11.\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=11\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}ab=11b\\bc=11c\\ca=11a\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}10a+b=11b\\10b+c=11c\\10c+a=11a\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}10a=10b\\10b=10c\\10c=10a\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow10a=10b=10c\)
=> a = b = c (đpcm)
soyeon_Tiểubàng giải bạn giúp bn ấy ik trong đó có câu 2 mk cần ó
Ta có: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)\cdot cd=\left(c^2+d^2\right)\cdot ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2\cdot cd+b^2\cdot cd=c^2\cdot ab+d^2\cdot ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2\cdot cd+b^2\cdot cd-c^2\cdot ab-d^2\cdot ab=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2\cdot cd-c^2\cdot ab\right)+\left(b^2\cdot cd-d^2\cdot ab\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ac\cdot\left(ad-bc\right)+bd\cdot\left(bc-ad\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ac\cdot\left(ad-bc\right)-bd\cdot\left(ad-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ac-bd\right)\cdot\left(ad-bc\right)=0\)
Tự làm tiếp nhé.......
1, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a+b}{3c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{3a+b}{3c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\)
2, a, Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{b}{d}\cdot\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\cdot\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
Ta có:
\(ab=c^2\)
=>\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+ab}{b^2+ab}=\frac{a.a+a.b}{b.b+a.b}=\frac{a.\left(a+b\right)}{b.\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{a}{b}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{d}\)= k ( k \(\in\)Z , k khác 0 )
=> a = bk ; c = dk
Ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2.k}{d^2.k}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2+b^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
Vậy nếu \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)thì \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right).cd=ab.\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2cd+b^2cd=abc^2+abd^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2cd-abd^2=abc^2-b^2cd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad\left(ac-bd\right)=bc\left(ac-bd\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
thay \(ab=c^2\) vào\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+ab}{b^2+ab}=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)}{b\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{a}{b}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Từ\(ab=c^2\Rightarrow ab=cc\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=ck\\c=bk\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{ck}{b}=\frac{b.k^2}{b}=k^2\)(1) ;
\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{c^2.k^2+c^2}{b^2.k^2+b^2}=\frac{c^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{c^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2}{b^2}=k^2\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm