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2. Vì \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=-\frac{1}{z}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^3-3\frac{1}{xy}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{z^3}-\frac{3}{xy}.\left(-\frac{1}{z}\right)=-\frac{1}{z^3}+\frac{3}{xyz}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\frac{3}{xyz}\)
Ta lại có: \(\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{zx}{y^2}+\frac{xy}{z^2}=\frac{xyz}{x^3}+\frac{xyz}{y^3}+\frac{xyz}{z^3}=xyz\left(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}\right)=xyz.\frac{3}{xyz}=3\)
\(a,\)\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow14+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=49\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=49\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2=49\)
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=14\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=196\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^{^{ }4}+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)=196\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^4+b^4+c^4=98\)
\(a+b+c=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=\frac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=a\left(x+y+z\right)\\y=b\left(x+y+z\right)\\z=c\left(x+y+z\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(xy+yz+zx\)
\(=ab\left(x+y+z\right)^2+bc\left(x+y+z\right)^2+ca\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\)