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ta có A=\(\frac{1}{a^2+2a+2+b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2+2b+2+c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2+2c+2+a^2}\)
Áp dụng bđt cô si, ta có \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\) =>\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+2a+2}\le\frac{1}{2ab+2a+2}\)
tương tự, rồi + vào, ta có
A \(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+ab+1}+\frac{1}{b+bc+1}+\frac{1}{c+ca+1}\right)\)
mà với abc=1 thì ta luôn chứng minh được \(\frac{1}{a+ab+1}+\frac{1}{b+bc+1}+\frac{1}{c+ca+1}=1\)
=> A <= 1/2 (ĐPCM)
dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1
^_^
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b+c}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}\cdot\frac{b+c}{4}}=2\cdot\frac{1}{2a}=\frac{1}{a}\)
Tuong tu cho 2 BDT con lai ta cung co
\(\frac{1}{b^2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a+c}{4}\ge\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a+b}{4}\ge\frac{1}{c}\)
Cong theo ve cac BDT tren ta co
\(VT+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=3\left(abc=1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT+\frac{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{2}\ge3\Rightarrow VT+\frac{3}{2}\ge3\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Dang thuc xay ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+a^2b+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(ab+a+1\right)^2\)
Mà \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+a^2b+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+a^2b+ab\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{a}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+a^2b+ab\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(1+ab+b\right)}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng theo vế 3 BĐT ta có:
\(VT\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\left(Σ\frac{1}{1+ab+b}\right)=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\left(abc=1\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Tìm GTLN ko phải tìm GTNN
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}=1\) (*)
Lại có: \(\left(a+1\right)^2+b^2+1=a^2+b^2+2a+2\ge2ab+2a+2=2\left(ab+a+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2+b^2+1}\le\frac{1}{2\left(ab+a+1\right)}\) tương tự ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(b+1\right)^2+c^2+1}\le\frac{1}{2\left(bc+b+1\right)};\frac{1}{\left(c+1\right)^2+a^2+1}\le\frac{1}{2\left(ca+c+1\right)}\)
Cộng theo vế ta có: \(P\le\frac{1}{2\left(ab+a+1\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(ca+c+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\) theo (*)
Dấu "=" khi a=b=c=1
nhầm lẫn 1 số chỗ nên giờ mới ra,mong bn thông cảm
ta có:
\(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}=\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}=1\)
đặt \(P=\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\)
áp dụng bunhia ta có:
\(P\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2+b^2+1}+\frac{1}{\left(b+1\right)^2+c^2+1}+\frac{1}{\left(c+1\right)^2+a^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+2a+2}+\frac{1}{b^2+c^2+2b+2}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2+2c+2}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2ab+2a+2}+\frac{1}{2bc+2b+2}+\frac{1}{2ac+2c+2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)