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\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=1\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c\)
\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+a+b+c=a+b+c\)
\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\)
đpcm
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{bcx+acy+abz}{abc}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow bcx+acy+abz=0\)
Lại có:\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{x^2}+\frac{b^2}{y^2}+\frac{c^2}{z^2}+2.\frac{bcx+acy+abz}{xyz}=4\)(bình phương hai vế)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{x^2}+\frac{b^2}{y^2}+\frac{c^2}{z^2}=4\)(Vì \(bcx+acy+abz=0\))
Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow bcx+acy+abz=0\)
Gọi \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{ab}{xy}+\frac{ac}{xz}+\frac{bc}{yz}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=4-\left(\frac{abz+acy+bcx}{xyz}\right)\)
\(=4\)
\(b,\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{ca}{c^2+a^2-b^2}\)
Từ \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\Rightarrow a^2+b^2-c^2=-2ab\)
Tương tự \(b^2+c^2-a^2=-2bc\)và \(c^2+a^2-b^2=-2ac\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{-2ab}+\frac{bc}{-2bc}+\frac{ca}{-2ca}=\frac{1}{-2}+\frac{1}{-2}+\frac{1}{-2}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{2}{ab}-9=\frac{1}{c^2}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{ab}-\frac{1}{c^2}=9\)
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-\left(\frac{2}{ab}-\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=3^2-9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+2.\frac{1}{a}.\frac{1}{b}+2.\frac{1}{b}.\frac{1}{c}+2.\frac{1}{c}.\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{1}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}-\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{1}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}+\frac{1}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{2}{ac}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=0\\\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}=\frac{-1}{c}\\\frac{1}{b}=\frac{-1}{c}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{-1}{c}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{c}+\frac{-1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}=3\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{c}=3\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=3\)\(\Rightarrow c=-\frac{1}{3}\)và\(a=b=\frac{1}{3}\)
Lại có: \(P=\left(a+3b+c\right)^{2020}=\left(\frac{1}{3}+3.\frac{1}{3}+\frac{-1}{3}\right)^{2020}=1^{2020}=1\)
Thay a3+b3=(a+b)3-3ab(a+b) vào giả thiết ta có:
(a+b)3-3ab(a+b)+c3-3abc=0
<=> [(a+b)+c].\(\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]\)-3ab(a+b+c)=0
<=> (a+b+c) (a2+b2+c2-ab-bc+c2-3ab)=0
<=> (a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\end{cases}}\)
- Nếu a+b+c=0
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{b+a}{b}\cdot\frac{c+b}{c}\cdot\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{-c}{b}\cdot\frac{-a}{c}\cdot\frac{-b}{a}\Rightarrow A=-1\)
- Nếu \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
<=> a=b=c
Khi đó \(A=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
E mới học lớp 7 nên chỉ biết làm cách lớp 7 thui !
thì làm ik nói lắm