Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1. Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{2}{ab}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{bc}\); \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\). Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=9\)
\(9\le3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c = 1
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=7\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=49\)
Bài 3:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\ge\dfrac{4}{xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{4}{xy}.x^2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+x^2+y^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+x^2-2xy+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\right)^2-2xy+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}-x+y\right)^2=0\) (luôn đúng)
Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn a+b+c=3 Tìm GTNN của
\(P=\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}+\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{\left(a+1\right)b^2}{b^2+1}\ge a+1-\frac{\left(a+1\right)b^2}{2b}=a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\)
Một cách tương ứng khi đó:
\(\Rightarrow P=a+b+c+3-\frac{ab+bc+ca+a+b+c}{2}\)
\(\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+a+b+c}{2}\)
\(=3+3-\frac{\frac{3^2}{3}+3}{2}=3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra tại a=b=c=1
sử dụng bđt Cosi ta có:
\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a-1\right)}{b^2+1}\ge a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{2b}=a+1-\frac{b+ab}{2}\left(1\right)\)
chứng minh tương tự ta cũng được \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}\ge b+1-\frac{c+bc}{2}\left(2\right)\\\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}\ge a+1-\frac{a+ca}{2}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
từ (1)(2)(3) => \(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}+\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}+3-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
mặt khác a2+b2+c2>= ab+bc+ca hay 3(ab+bc+ca) =< (a+b+c)2=9
do đó \(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}+\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}+3-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}=\frac{3}{2}+3-\frac{9}{6}=3\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{cases}}\)
bạn thay vào M giải tiếp nha
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3+b^3\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-\left[3ab\left(a+b\right)+3abc\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
Nếu \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\ge0\left(\forall a,b,c\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b = c
Khi đó: \(M=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\left(1+1\right)^3=8\)
Nếu \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\frac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{abc}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=1\\\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}\ge\dfrac{9}{ab+bc+ac}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{9}{ab+bc+ac}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{17}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{17}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge9+\dfrac{17}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)
mà \(ab+bc+ac\le\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge9+\dfrac{17}{2.\dfrac{1}{3}}=9+\dfrac{17.3}{2}=\dfrac{18+17.3}{2}=\dfrac{69}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Min\left(P\right)=\dfrac{69}{2}\)