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\(VT\le\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9}}\left(\frac{a+2b+3+3}{3}+\frac{b+2c+3+3}{3}+\frac{c+2a+3+3}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9}}.\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)+18}{3}=\frac{9}{\sqrt[3]{9}}=\sqrt[3]{81}=3\sqrt[3]{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT phụ:
\(3\left(a^2+a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(2a+b\right)^2\)
P=\(\sum\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{2a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}P=\sum\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{3\left(a^2+a^2+b^2\right)}+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}P\le\sum\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(2a+b\right)^2}+a+b+c}=\sum\dfrac{a}{3a+2b+c}\)
Xét M=\(\sum\dfrac{a}{3a+2b+c}\)
\(3-3M=\sum\dfrac{2b+c}{3a+2b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3-3M=\sum\dfrac{\left(2b+c\right)^2}{\left(3a+2b+c\right)\left(2b+c\right)}\ge\)\(\dfrac{\left(3a+3b+3c\right)^2}{\sum\left(3a+2b+c\right)\left(2b+c\right)}\)
Mà
\(\sum\left(3a+2b+c\right)\left(2b+c\right)=5a^2+5b^2+5c^2+13ab+13bc+13ac=5\left(a+b+c\right)^2+3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\le5\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3-3M\ge\dfrac{\left(3a+3b+3c\right)^2}{6\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(M\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô -si cho 3 số không âm là a+ 2b, 3,3, ta được:
\(\sqrt[3]{a+2b}=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9}}\sqrt[3]{3.3\left(a+2b\right)}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9}}.\frac{3+3+\left(a+2b\right)}{3}\)
\(=\frac{6+a+2b}{3\sqrt[3]{9}}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\sqrt[3]{b+2c}\le\frac{6+b+2c}{3\sqrt[3]{9}}\); \(\sqrt[3]{c+2a}\le\frac{6+c+2a}{3\sqrt[3]{9}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{a+2b}+\sqrt[3]{b+2c}+\sqrt[3]{c+2a}\le\frac{18+3\left(a+b+c\right)}{3\sqrt[3]{9}}\)
\(=\frac{27}{3\sqrt[3]{9}}=3\sqrt[3]{3}\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\))
a/ \(\sqrt[5]{2a+b}+\sqrt[5]{2b+c}+\sqrt[5]{2c+a}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt[5]{3^4}}\left(\sqrt[5]{3^4}.\sqrt[5]{2a+b}+\sqrt[5]{3^4}.\sqrt[5]{2b+c}+\sqrt[5]{3^4}.\sqrt[5]{2c+a}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt[5]{3^4}}\left(\frac{3+3+3+3+2a+b}{5}+\frac{3+3+3+3+2b+c}{5}+\frac{3+3+3+3+2c+a}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt[5]{3^4}}\left(\frac{36}{5}+\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt[5]{3^4}}.9=3\sqrt[5]{3}\)
Đặt \(x=\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}};y=\sqrt{\frac{c}{b}};z=\sqrt{\frac{a}{c}}\) thì \(xyz=1\) và BĐT cần chứng minh là
\(\sqrt{\frac{2}{x^2+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{2}{y^2+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{2}{z^2+1}}\le3\)
Giả sử \(x\le y\le z\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xy\le1\\z\ge1\end{cases}}\) ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{\frac{2}{x^2+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{2}{y^2+1}}\right)^2\le2\left(\frac{2}{x^2+1}+\frac{2}{y^2+1}\right)\)
\(=4\left[1+\frac{1-x^2y^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)}\right]\)
\(\le4\left[1+\frac{1-x^2y^2}{\left(xy+1\right)^2}\right]=\frac{8}{xy+1}=\frac{8z}{z+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{2}{x^2+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{2}{y^2+1}}\le2\sqrt{\frac{2z}{z+1}}\)
Nên còn phải chứng minh \(2\sqrt{\frac{2z}{z+1}}+\frac{2}{z+1}\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+3z-2\sqrt{2z\left(z+1\right)}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2z}-\sqrt{z+1}\right)^2\ge0\)
BĐT cuối đúng hay ta có ĐPCM
Ta có:
\(a^3+1+1+b^3+1+1+c^3+1+1\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b+c\right)\le a^3+b^3+c^3+6\le9\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\le3\)
Quay lại bài toán ta có:
\(\left(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c+3}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a+3}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{b+3}}\right)^2\le\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\frac{ab}{c+3}+\frac{bc}{a+3}+\frac{ca}{b+3}\right)\)
\(\le3.\left(\frac{ab}{c+3}+\frac{bc}{a+3}+\frac{ca}{b+3}\right)\)
\(\le3.\left(\frac{ab}{c+a+c+b}+\frac{bc}{a+b+a+c}+\frac{ca}{b+a+b+c}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{3}{4}.\left(\frac{ab}{c+a}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{c+a}+\frac{ca}{a+b}+\frac{ca}{b+c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}.\left(\frac{ca}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{c+a}+\frac{ab}{c+a}+\frac{ca}{b+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}.\left(a+b+c\right)\le\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c+3}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a+3}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{b+3}}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2ab}{\sqrt{c+3}}+\frac{2bc}{\sqrt{a+3}}+\frac{2ca}{\sqrt{b+3}}\le3\)
PS: Được chưa 2 cô nương Hoàng Lê Bảo Ngọc, Witch Rose.
Số t khổ quá mà. Thấy có bài giải mừng húm tưởng khỏi cần giải nữa thì vô đọc bài của bác Thắng Nguyễn thấy mệt mệt. Bác lo mà úp mặt vô tường đi :(
Cái này xấu lắm đấy nhé :v, chủ thớt muốn thì post thôi @@
*)Note:\(Σ\) là tổng đối xứng viết tắt cho gọn
\(\text{∏}\) tích đối xứng viết tắt luôn :v \(\text{∏}a=abc;Σa=a+b+c\)
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c+3}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a+3}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{b+3}}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Theo Cauchy-Schwarz và đặt \(a+b+c=3u;ab+bc+ca=3v^2;abc=w^3\)
\(\left(Σ\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c+3}}\right)^2\leΣab\cdotΣ\frac{ab}{c+3}\le\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3v^2Σab\left(a+3\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\text{∏}\left(a+3\right)}\le\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4v^2Σ\left(a^2b^2+3a^2b+3a^2c+9ab\right)\le3\left(abc+27+Σ\left(3ab+9a\right)\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4v^2\left(9v^4-6uw^3+27uv^2-9w^3+27v^2\right)\le3\left(w^3+9v^2+27+27u\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow w^3\left(1+12v^2+8uv^2\right)+27u+27+9v^2\ge12v^6+36uv^4+36v^4\)
A[ dụng BDT Schur có:\(w^3\ge4uv^2-3u^3\)
Nên cần cm \(\left(4uv^2-3u^3\right)\left(1+12v^2+8uv^2\right)+27u+27+9v^2\ge12v^6+36uv^4+36v^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow32u^2v^4+12uv^4+4uv^2+9v^2+27u+27\ge12v^6+36v^4+3u^3+24u^2v^2+36u^3v^2\)
Đúng theo BĐT P-M và BĐT AM-GM
P.s: Đọc đến đây thì cho hỏi cái đề đâu ra thế, thật sự lm ko muốn dùng cách này đâu @@ hại não, hại mắt
1) \(\Sigma\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}-\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)+\Sigma\frac{3}{2\sqrt{a}}-3\)
\(\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-1\right)^2+\frac{27}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}-3\ge\frac{27}{2\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)