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Chắc là a;b;c hết chứ?
\(VT=\dfrac{a}{a+b+c+b-a}+\dfrac{b}{a+b+c+c-b}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+c+a-c}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{a}{c+2b}+\dfrac{b}{a+2c}+\dfrac{c}{b+2a}=\dfrac{a^2}{ac+2ab}+\dfrac{b^2}{ab+2bc}+\dfrac{c^2}{bc+2ac}\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=1\) (đpcm)
cho x,y,z>0 ,x+y+z=1 chu nhi?
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+y+z+y-x}=\dfrac{x}{2y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{1+z-y}=\dfrac{y}{x+y+z+z-y}=\dfrac{y}{2z+x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{1+x-z}=\dfrac{z}{x+y+z+x-z}=\dfrac{z}{2x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x}{2y+z}+\dfrac{y}{2z+x}+\dfrac{z}{2x+y}=\dfrac{x^2}{2xy+xz}+\dfrac{y^2}{2zy+xy}+\dfrac{z^2}{2xz+xz}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=1\)
dau"=" xay ra<=>x=y=z=1/3
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2. \(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+\frac{2}{a}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2}{b}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2}{c}}\ge1\)
Đặt\(\frac{2}{a}=x;\frac{2}{b}=y;\frac{2}{c}=z\)thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\xyz=8\end{cases}}\)
Ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\left(yz+y+z+1\right)+\left(zx+z+x+1\right)+\left(xy+x+y+1\right)\ge xyz+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge6\)(Đúng vì \(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=6\))
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 2 hay a = b = c = 1
3. Ta có: \(a+b+c\le\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\)
Ta có đánh giá quen thuộc \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Từ đó suy ra \(ab+bc+ca\le1\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a^2+1}}{b+c}+\frac{\sqrt{b^2+1}}{c+a}+\frac{\sqrt{c^2+1}}{a+b}\ge\frac{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}{b+c}+\frac{\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ca}}{c+a}+\frac{\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}{a+b}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{b+c}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}}{c+a}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}{a+b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=3\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+b\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge1\)
<=> \(\left(1+b\right)^2\left(1+c\right)^2+\left(1+a\right)^2\left(1+b\right)^2+\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)^2\)
\(+2\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge\left(1+a\right)^2\left(1+b\right)^2\left(1+c\right)^2\)
<=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)đúng vì \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1
đặt x = a; y = b/2; z = c/3. khi đó ta có \(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\le1.\)
quy đồng, nhân chéo ta được (1+x)(1+y) + (1+y)(1+z) + (1+z)(1+x) \(\le\)(1+x)(1+y)(1+z).
nhân phá ngoặc, rút gọn ta được x + y + z + 2 \(\le\)xyz. (1)
mặt khác ta có \(1\ge\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\ge\frac{9}{\left(1+x\right)+\left(1+y\right)+\left(1+z\right)}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z+3}\)
nên x+ y + z \(\ge\)6 (2)
từ (1) và (2) suy ra xyz \(\ge\)8 hay S = abc \(\ge\)48.
dấu bằng xảy ra khi x = y = z = 2 hay a = 2; b = 4; c = 6.
vậy Min S = 48.
Vì \(abc=1\)nên trong 3 số a,b,c luôn có 2 số nằm cùng phía so với 1.
Không mất tính tổng quát ta giả sử 2 số đó là a và b, khi đó ta có:
\(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow a+b\le1+ab=\frac{c+1}{c}\)
Do đó ta được:
\(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)=\left(1+a+b+ab\right)\left(c+1\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+c\right)\le\frac{2\left(c+1\right)^2}{c}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{b}{\left(1+ab\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a}{\left(1+ab\right)\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{1+ab}=\frac{c}{c+1}\)
Do đó ta được:
\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+c\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{1}{\left(c+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(c+1\right)^2}=\frac{c\left(c+1\right)+1+c}{\left(c+1\right)^2}=1\)
Như vậy bất đẳng thức ban đầu được chứng minh. Đẳng thức xẩy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\).
Let \(\left(a;b;c\right)\rightarrow\left(\frac{yz}{x^2};\frac{xz}{y^2};\frac{xy}{z^2}\right)\) we have:
\(\frac{x^4}{y^2z^2+x^2yz+x^4}+\frac{y^4}{x^2z^2+xy^2z+y^4}+\frac{z^4}{x^2y^2+xyz^2+z^4}\ge1\left(○\right)\)
By Cauchy-Schwarz: \(L-H-S_{\left(○\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{Σ_{cyc}x^4+Σ_{cyc}x^2yz+Σ_{cyc}y^2z^2}\)
Hence we need to prove: \(\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{Σ_{cyc}x^4+Σ_{cyc}x^2yz+Σ_{cyc}y^2z^2}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2\geΣ_{cyc}x^4+Σ_{cyc}x^2yz+Σ_{cyc}y^2z^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2yz+xyz^2+xy^2z\ge x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\)
Follow AM-GM's ineq, it's enough to prove the last ineq
The equality occurs when \(a=b=c=1\)