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\(\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ca}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{2c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b+c}{4bc}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}\cdot\frac{b+c}{4bc}}=\frac{1}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ca}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{c+a}{4ca}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}\cdot\frac{c+a}{4ca}}=\frac{1}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a+b}{4ab}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\cdot\frac{a+b}{4ab}}=\frac{1}{c}\)
Cộng theo vế các bất đẳng thức trên ta được:
\(\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ca}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{b+c}{4bc}+\frac{c+a}{4ca}+\frac{a+b}{4ab}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
Mà\(\frac{b+c}{4bc}+\frac{c+a}{4ca}+\frac{a+b}{4ab}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)nên:
\(\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ca}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
hay\(\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ca}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{2c}\)
Bất đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
a/ \(VT=\frac{1}{a+a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+c+c}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=1\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{3}{4}\)
b/ \(VT\le\frac{ab}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{bc}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\frac{ca}{4}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{a}{4}+\frac{b}{4}+\frac{b}{4}+\frac{c}{4}+\frac{c}{4}+\frac{a}{4}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
\(15\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+30\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=40\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)+2007\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=40\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)+2007\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\le\frac{40}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+2007\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\le2007\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le\sqrt{\frac{6021}{5}}\)
Ta có:
\(5a^2+2ab+2b^2=4a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2+b^2\ge4a^2+2ab+b^2+2ab=\left(2a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}\ge2a+b\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}}\le\frac{1}{2a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2a+b}+\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{1}{2c+a}=\frac{1}{a+a+b}+\frac{1}{b+b+c}+\frac{1}{c+c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{\frac{6021}{5}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=3\sqrt{\frac{5}{6021}}\)
Mẫu thức như vầy thì tìm max còn được chứ tìm min sao nổi bạn?
bđt \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^2}{2}+\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{bc}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
mặt khác: \(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{bc}=\frac{1}{2}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{bc}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{a}\)
do đó cần CM: \(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^2}{2}+\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{a}\ge\frac{9}{2}\) (1)
\(VT_{\left(1\right)}=\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2a}\right)\ge3.\frac{3}{2}=\frac{9}{2}\)
"=" \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=1\)
Đặt \(x=\frac{1}{a}, y=\frac{1}{b}, z=\frac{1}{c}, \Rightarrow x+y+z=2\)
Suy ra \(\frac{1}{a\left(2a-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{b\left(2b-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{c\left(2c-1\right)^2}=\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}+\frac{y^3}{\left(2-y\right)^2}+\frac{z^3}{\left(2-z\right)^2}\)
Ta có \(\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}+\frac{2-x}{8}+\frac{2-x}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2} .\frac{2-x}{8}.\frac{2-x}{8}}=\frac{3x}{4}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}\ge x-\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}+\frac{y^3}{\left(2-y\right)^2}+\frac{z^3}{\left(2-z\right)^2}\ge x+y+z-\frac{3}{2}=2-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)hay \(a=b=c=\frac{3}{2}\)