Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\frac{ab}{a+b}=ab.\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{ab}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=\frac{b}{4}+\frac{a}{4}\)
Tương tự các BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế ta có d9pcm.
Bài 2: 2 bài đều dùng Svac cả!
(cần thì ib t gửi link cho)
\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(a-b-c+d\right)=\left(a-b+c-d\right)\left(a+b-c-d\right)\)
\(\left(a+d\right)^2-\left(b+c\right)^2=\left(a-d\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(\left(a+d\right)^2-\left(a-d\right)^2=\left(b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(\left(a+d-a+d\right)\left(a+d+a-d\right)=\left(b+c-b+c\right)\left(b+c+b-c\right)\)
\(2d\times2a=2b\times2c\)
\(ad=bc\)
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
a)a<b (1)
c<d (2)
Cộng từng vế các BĐT (1) và (2)
=>a+c<b+d (đpcm)
câu b) tương tự,dùng phép nhân
abcd = 1 \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ab=\frac{1}{cd}\\ac=\frac{1}{bd}\\bc=\frac{1}{ad}\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có:
A = \(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+d\right)+d\left(c+a\right)\)\(=\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)+\left(c^2+d^2+cd\right)+ac+bc+bd+ad\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)+\left(c^2+d^2+cd\right)+\left(\frac{1}{bd}+bd\right)+\left(\frac{1}{ad}+ad\right)\)
\(\ge3\sqrt{a^2.b^2.ab}+3\sqrt{c^2.d^2.cd}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{bd}.bd}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{ad}.ad}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge3ab+3cd+2+2\)\(=\frac{3}{cd}+3cd+4\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3}{cd}.3cd}+4=6+4=10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = d = 1
Cộng 4 vào vế trái nhá
\(VT+4=\left(\dfrac{a-d}{d+b}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{d-b}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{b-c}{c+a}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{c-a}{a+d}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b}{d+b}+\dfrac{d+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c+d}{a+d}\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{d+b}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)+\left(c+d\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+d}\right)\)
\(\ge\left(a+b\right).\dfrac{4}{a+b+c+d}+\left(c+d\right).\dfrac{4}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(=\left(a+b+c+d\right).\dfrac{4}{a+b+c+d}\)\(=4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge0=VP\)(Đpcm)
\(VT=\frac{a+b-\left(b+d\right)}{d+b}+\frac{\left(d+c\right)-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{\left(b+a\right)-\left(a+c\right)}{c+a}+\frac{\left(c+d\right)-\left(a+d\right)}{a+d}\)
\(VT=\frac{a+b}{d+b}-1+\frac{\left(d+c\right)}{b+c}-1+\frac{\left(b+a\right)}{c+a}-1+\frac{\left(c+d\right)}{a+d}-1\)
\(VT=\left(a+b\right).\left(\frac{1}{d+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\left(d+c\right).\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+d}\right)-4\)
Chứng minh đc bđt sau: Với x; y > 0 ta có \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)
Áp dụng ta có: \(VT\ge\left(a+b\right).\frac{4}{d+b+a+c}+\left(d+c\right).\frac{4}{b+c+a+d}-4\ge\frac{4.\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}-4=0\)
=> ĐPCM
\(\frac{a-b}{b+c}+\frac{b-c}{c+d}+\frac{c-d}{a+d}\ge\frac{a-d}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b}{b+c}+\frac{b-c}{c+d}+\frac{c-d}{a+d}-\frac{a-d}{a+b}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b}{b+c}+\frac{b-c}{c+d}+\frac{c-d}{a+d}+\frac{d-a}{a+b}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a-b}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b-c}{c+d}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c-d}{a+d}+1\right)+\left(\frac{d-a}{a+b}+1\right)\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+c}+\frac{b+d}{c+d}+\frac{c+a}{a+d}+\frac{d+b}{a+b}\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+d}\right)+\left(b+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{c+d}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge4\)(1)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{a+c}{b+c}+\frac{b+d}{c+d}+\frac{c+a}{a+d}+\frac{d+b}{a+b}\ge\)\(\left(a+c\right)\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+d\right)}}+\left(b+d\right)\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(c+d\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\ge\frac{4\left(a+c\right)}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{4\left(b+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{4\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=4 \left(2\right)\)Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{b+c}+\frac{b-c}{c+d}+\frac{c-d}{a+d}\ge\frac{a-d}{a+b}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{b+c}=\frac{1}{a+d}\\\frac{1}{c+d}=\frac{1}{a+b}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b+c=a+d\\c+d=a+b\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d\)
vì sao
(a+c)(2/căn bậc 2 của(b+c)(a+d))+(b+d)(2/căn bậc 2 của (c+d)(a+b))
>=(4(a+c)/a+b+c+d) +4(b+d)/a+b+c+d
(căn bậc 2 máy mink ko viết đc)