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a+b+c+d=0
=>a+d=-(b+c)
=>(a+d)^3=-(b+c)^3
=>\(a^3+d^3+3ad\left(a+d\right)=-b^3-c^3-3bc\left(b+c\right)\)
=>\(a^3+d^3+3ad\left(a+d\right)=-b^3-c^3+3bc\left(a+d\right)\)
=>\(a^3+d^3+b^3+c^3=3bc\left(a+d\right)-3ad\left(a+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(a+d\right)\left(bc-ad\right)\)
=>\(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(b+c\right)\left(ad-bc\right)\)
Ta có: a+b+c+d=0
\(\Leftrightarrow b+c=-\left(a+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)^3=-\left(a+d\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^3+c^3+3bc\left(b+c\right)=-\left[a^3+d^3+3ad\left(a+d\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^3+c^3+3bc\left(b+c\right)=-a^3-d^3-3ad\left(a+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3bc\left(b+c\right)-3ad\left(a+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3bc\left(b+c\right)-3ad\cdot\left[-\left(b+c\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3bc\left(b+c\right)+3ad\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(b+c\right)\left(ad-bc\right)\)(đpcm)
Áp dụng bdt AM-GM
\(\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\ge\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{2\sqrt{ab^2}}=\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)\(\ge\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+1\right)\)
CMTT, ta được
\(\frac{b}{c^3+bc}\ge\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b}+1\right);\frac{c}{a^3+ac}\ge\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{c}+1\right)\)
Cộng ba bdt
VT \(\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)
Quy bài toán về cm
\(\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+a\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b}+b\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c}+c\right)\ge6\) ( vì a+b+c=3)
Dễ dàng chứng minh bđt cuối bằng cách áp dụng AM-GM trực tiếp
ĐPCM
Ta có: a+b+c+d=0
⇔\(a+d=-\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+d\right)^3=-\left(b+c\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+d^3+3ad\left(a+d\right)=-\left[b^3+c^3+3bc\left(b+c\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+d^3+3ad\left(a+d\right)=-b^3-c^3-3bc\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+d^3+b^3+c^3=-3ad\left(a+d\right)-3bc\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3ad\left(a+d\right)+3bc\left(a+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=\left(a+d\right)\left(-3ad+3bc\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=\left(a+d\right)\cdot3\cdot\left(-ad+bc\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-\left(b+c\right)\cdot3\cdot\left[-\left(ad-bc\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\cdot\left(b+c\right)\cdot\left(ad-bc\right)\)(đpcm)
ta có : a+b+c+d=0
=>a+b=-(c+d)
=> (a+b)3=-(c+d)3
=> a3+b3+3ab(a+b)=-c3-d3-3cd(c+d)
=> a3+b3+c3+d3=-3ab(a+b)-3cd(c+d)
=> a3+b3+c3+d3=3ab(c+d)-3cd(c+d) ( vi a+b = - (c+d))
=> a3 +b3+c3+d3==3(c+d)(ab-cd)
(dpcm)
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=\left(-c\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(-c\right)=-c^3\) (do \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\))
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
(a+b+c)3=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)(b+c)(a+c) (1)
Ta có
a+b+c=0(2)
=>(a+b)=-c (3)
(b+c)=-a (4)
(a+c)=-b (5)
Thay (2) (3) (4) (5) vào (1)
0=a3+b3+c3=3(-c)(-a)(-b)
=> a3+b3+c3=3abc (đpcm)