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1)
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{5}\)=> \(\frac{a^2}{9}=\frac{b^2}{16}=\frac{c^2}{25}\)=> \(\frac{a^2}{9}=\frac{2b^2}{32}=\frac{c^2}{25}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a^2}{9}=\frac{2b^2}{32}=\frac{c^2}{25}=k\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=9k\\2b^2=32k\\c^2=25k\end{cases}}\)
=> \(a^2+2b^2-c^2=9k+32k-25k=16k\)
=> \(16k=144\)
=> \(k=9\)
Do đó \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=9\cdot9\\2b^2=32\cdot9\\c^2=25\cdot9\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=81\\b^2=144\\c^2=225\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=9\\b=12\\c=15\end{cases}}\)
2) Ta có : \(\frac{a}{5}=\frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{9}\)=> \(\frac{a^2}{25}=\frac{b^2}{49}=\frac{c^2}{81}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a^2}{25}=\frac{b^2}{49}=\frac{c^2}{81}=\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{25+49-81}=\frac{-28}{-7}=4\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a^2}{25}=4\\\frac{b^2}{49}=4\\\frac{c^2}{81}=4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=100\\b^2=196\\c^2=324\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=10\\b=14\\c=18\end{cases}}\)
a) đặt \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{5}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=3k\\b=4k\\c=5k\end{cases}}\)
đặt \(a^2+2b^2-c^2=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3k\right)^2+2\left(4k\right)^2-\left(5k\right)^2=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9k^2+32k^2-25k^2=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2\left(9+32-25\right)=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^216=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k=\sqrt{9}=\pm3\)
do đó
\(\frac{a}{3}=k\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{3}=\pm3\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=3.3=9\\a=3.\left(-3\right)=-9\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{b}{4}=k\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{4}=\pm3\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=4.3=12\\b=4.\left(-3\right)=-12\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{c}{5}=k\Leftrightarrow\frac{c}{5}=\pm3\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c=5.3=15\\c=5.\left(-3\right)=-15\end{cases}}\)
vậy các cặp a,b,c thỏa mãn là \(\left\{a=9;b=12;c=15\right\}\left\{a=-9;b=-12;c=-15\right\}\)
a, a :b:c:d=2:3:4:5
suy ra : a/2=b/3=c/4=d/5
tính dãy các tỉ số bằng nhau mà tính
b,\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}\)
suy ra :\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{2.b}{2.3}=\frac{3.c}{3.4}\)áp dung tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
c,a/2=b/3
=1/5.a/2=1/5.b/3=a/10=b/15
b/5=c/4
=1/3.b/5=1/3.c/4=b/15=c/12
vậy ta có: a/10=b/15=c/12
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
mik chỉ hướng dẫn bn thôi
chúc bạn làm tốt (tích hộ mik nha)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{5}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{5}{4}=\frac{7}{2}\)
Lại có \(2\left(a+b\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow2c=\frac{7}{2}-5=\frac{-3}{2}\Rightarrow c=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{-5}{4}-\frac{-3}{4}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow b=\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=3\)
Có : a/ab+a+1 = a/ab+a+abc = 1/b+1+bc = 1/bc+b+1
c/ca+c+1 = bc/abc+bc+b = b/1+bc+b = b/bc+b+1
=> A = 1+bc+b/bc+b+1 = 1
Tk mk nha
BÀI 1:
\(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{a\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\frac{abc}{ab\left(ca+c+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{abc+ab+a} +\frac{abc}{a^2bc+abc+ab}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{ab+a+1}\) (thay abc = 1)
\(=\frac{a+ab+1}{a+ab+1}=1\)
Vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{9}=\frac{b}{4}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{45}=\frac{b}{20}\)(1)
\(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{5}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{20}=\frac{c}{12}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{a}{45}=\frac{b}{20}=\frac{c}{12}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{45}=\frac{b}{20}=\frac{c}{12}\) = \(k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=45k;b=20k;c=12k\)
Thay vào đề bài ta đc:
\(\frac{45k-20k}{20k-12k}=\frac{25k}{8k}=\frac{25}{8}\)
Vậy biểu thức trên \(=\frac{25}{8}.\)
Giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{9}=\frac{b}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{45}=\frac{b}{20}\)
\(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{5}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{20}=\frac{c}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{45}=\frac{b}{20}=\frac{c}{12}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{45}=\frac{b}{20}=\frac{c}{12}=k\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}a=45k\\b=20k\\c=12k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{a-b}{b-c}=\frac{45k-20k}{20k-12k}=\frac{25}{8}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a-b}{b-c}=\frac{25}{8}\)
a) \(\frac{a-1}{2}=\frac{b+2}{3}=\frac{c-3}{4}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2k+1\\b=3k-2\\c=4k+3\end{cases}}\)thay vào \(3a-2b+c=-46\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(2k+1\right)-2\left(3k-2\right)+4k+3=-46\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6k+3-\left(6k-4\right)+4k+3=-46\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4k+10=-46\Rightarrow4k=-56\Rightarrow k=-14\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2.\left(-14\right)+1=-27\\b=3.\left(-14\right)-2=-44\\c=4.\left(-14\right)+3=-53\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(a=-27;b=-44;c=-53\)
b) \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{6}=\frac{b}{15}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{20}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{6}=\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{6}=\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{20}=\frac{a+b-c}{6+15-20}=\frac{12}{1}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=12.6=72\\b=12.15=180\\c=12.20=240\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(a=72;b=180;c=240\)
a, \(\frac{a-1}{2}=\frac{b+2}{3}=\frac{c-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-3}{6}=\frac{2b+4}{6}=\frac{c-3}{4}=\frac{3a-3-2b-4+c-3}{6-6+4}=\frac{\left(3a-2b+c\right)-\left(3+4+3\right)}{4}=\frac{-46-10}{4}=-14\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a-1}{2}=-14\\\frac{b+2}{3}=-14\\\frac{c-3}{4}=-14\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-27\\b=-44\\c=-53\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{6}=\frac{b}{15}\\\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{20}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{6}=\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{20}}=\frac{a+b-c}{6+15-20}=\frac{12}{1}=12\)
=> a = 72, b=180, c=240
Giải:
Ta có: a:b=9:4⇒a9=b4⇒a45=b20
b:c=5:3⇒b5=c3⇒b20=c12
⇒a45=b20=c12
Đặt a45=b20=c12=k⇒a=45kb=20kc=12k
Lại có: a−bb−c=45k−20k20k−12k=(45−20)k(20−12)k=258
Vậy a−bb−c=258
Ta có \(a+b=\frac{5}{2};b+c=\frac{9}{4};c+a=-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+b+c+c+a=\frac{5}{2}+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{-5}{4}=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=\frac{7}{4}\)
Vậy \(a=\frac{7}{4}-\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(b=\frac{7}{4}-\frac{9}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(c=\frac{7}{4}-\frac{-5}{4}=\frac{12}{4}=3.\)