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Có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{cb}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\left(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\left(\frac{abc}{abc}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\)
đpcm
\(M=\frac{2019a}{ab+2019a+2019}+\frac{b}{bc+b+2019}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)
\(M=\frac{abc.a}{ab+abc.a+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+abc}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)
\(M=\frac{ca}{1+ca+c}+\frac{1}{c+1+ac}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)
\(M=\frac{ca+a+1}{1+ca+c}\)
\(M=1\)
\(P=\frac{a^3b^2c^2}{ab+a^2bc+abc}+\frac{ab^2c}{bc+b+abc}+\frac{abc^2}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{ }{ab\left(1+ac+c\right)}+\frac{ }{b\left(c+1+ac\right)}+\frac{ }{ac+c+1}\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+3abc\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b+bc^2+2abc+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+ab^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow b\left(a+c\right)^2+ac\left(a+c\right)+b^2\left(a+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left[b\left(a+c\right)+ac+b^2\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+c=0\Rightarrow a^{2019}+c^{2019}=0\\b+c=0\Rightarrow b^{2019}+c^{2019}=0\\a+b=0\Rightarrow a^{2019}+b^{2019}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P=1\)
*Hằng đẳng thức cần áp dụng:
\(x^n+y^n=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^{n-1}-x^{n-2}y+...-xy^{n-2}+y^{n-1}\right)\)
nên \(x+y=0\Rightarrow x^n+y^n=0\)