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3 tháng 4 2022

Bài 3:

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\ge\dfrac{4}{xy}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{4}{xy}.x^2y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+x^2+y^2\ge4xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+x^2-2xy+y^2\ge2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\right)^2-2xy+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}-x+y\right)^2=0\) (luôn đúng)

 

3 tháng 4 2022

-Tham khảo:

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NV
7 tháng 4 2022

Với mọi số thực dương x;y;z ta có:

\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\ge2xy+2yz+2zx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3y^2+3z^2\ge x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\le\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)

Áp dụng:

a.

\(\sqrt{a+2}+\sqrt{b+2}+\sqrt{c+2}\le\sqrt{3\left(a+2+b+2+c+2\right)}=\sqrt{3\left(21+6\right)}=9\)

b.

\(\sqrt{a+b+2}+\sqrt{b+c+2}+\sqrt{c+a+2}\le\sqrt{3\left(a+b+2+b+c+2+c+a+2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+b+2}+\sqrt{b+c+2}+\sqrt{c+a+2}\le\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)+18}=\sqrt{6.21+18}=12\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=7\)

22 tháng 4 2019

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{1+a}=1-\frac{1}{1+b}+1-\frac{1}{1+c}=\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)

Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)\(\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge8\sqrt{\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{\left[\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\right]^2}}=\frac{8abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{8}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{a+1}=\frac{b}{b+1}=\frac{c}{c+1}\\\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}}\)

22 tháng 4 2019

Vì \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}=2-\frac{1}{1+b}-\frac{1}{1+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}=\left(1-\frac{1}{1+b}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{1+c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}=\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\left(1\right)\)(Theo AM-GM cho 2 số dương)

Chứng minh tương tự,ta có:

\(\frac{1}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\left(2\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\left(3\right)\)

Từ  \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right);\left(3\right)\) suy ra :

\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge8\sqrt{\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{\left(1+a\right)^2\left(1+b\right)^2\left(1+c\right)^2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge8\cdot\frac{abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abc\le8\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:\(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(Q_{max}=8\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)

26 tháng 12 2017

đáp án https://goo.gl/BjYiDy

7 tháng 6 2021

a)Có \(a^2+1\ge2a\) với mọi a; \(b^2+1\ge2b\) với mọi b

Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+2\ge2\left(a+b\right)\)

Dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b=1

b) Áp dụng BĐT bunhiacopxki có:

\(\left(x+y\right)^2\le\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le x+y\le\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)_{max}=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\sqrt{2}\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\left(x+y\right)_{min}=-\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-\sqrt{2}\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

c) \(S=\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}=\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}\)

Với x,y>0, ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\) (1)

Thật vậy (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+x}{xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (lđ)

Áp dụng (1) vào S ta được:

\(S\ge\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}\)

Lại có: \(ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow2ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\Leftrightarrow2ab\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2ab}\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2=6\)

\(\Rightarrow S_{min}=6\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

27 tháng 4 2019

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right).\)(áp dụng bất đẳng thức bunhiacopxki)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3.64\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\le8\sqrt{3}\)

Lại có \(\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)(bất đẳng thức bunhiacopxki)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac\le a^2+b^2+c^2=64\)

Khi đó \(P=ab+bc+ca+a+b+c\le64+8\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c\\a^2+b^2+c^2=64\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c=\frac{8\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

21 tháng 4 2019

1. Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{2}{ab}\)

Tương tự :  \(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{bc}\)\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{ac}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\). Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=9\)

\(9\le3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge3\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c = 1

21 tháng 4 2019

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=7\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=49\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=49\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=49\)