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\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\right)\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhi kết hợp với Nesbit :
\(VT=\left(\sqrt{a}^2+\sqrt{b}^2+\sqrt{c}^2\right)\left[\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{b+c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{c+a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{c}}{a+b}\right)^2\right]\ge\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)^2\ge\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}\)
Vậy BĐT đc chứng minh . Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Chuẩn hóa \(a+b+c=3\) rồi dùng hệ số bất định nha bạn.Mình nhác quá chỉ gợi ý thôi.Nếu cần thì trưa mai đi học về mình làm cho.
Bất đẳng thức
<=> \(\frac{a\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
VT = \(\left(\frac{a^2}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b^2}{\left(a+c\right)^2}+\frac{c^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\right)+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)^2+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
lại có:
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right).\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> VT\(\ge\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{9}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c.
Hoặc em có thể áp dụng Bunhia
bất đẳng thức
<=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\right)\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
VT\(\ge\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+c}\right)^2\ge\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}\)
Bài này áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz: \(\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(mx+ny+pz\right)^2\)
Xét:
\(\left[\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{c}\right)^2\right].\left[\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{b+c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{c+a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{c}}{a+b}\right)^2\right]\ge\)
\(\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)^2\)(1)
Xét: \(\left[\left(\sqrt{ab+ca}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{bc+ab}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{ca+bc}\right)^2\right].\left[\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{ab+ca}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{b}{\sqrt{bc+ab}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{c}{\sqrt{ca+bc}}\right)^2\right]\ge\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)(2)
Xét \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)(3)
Từ (1), (2), (3)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\frac{a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\right]\ge\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(VT=\left(\sqrt{a^2}+\sqrt{b^2}+\sqrt{c^2}\right)\left[\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{b+c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{c+a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{c}}{a+b}\right)^2\right]\)
Áp dúng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki ta có :
\(VT\ge\left(\sqrt{a}.\frac{\sqrt{a}}{b+c}+\sqrt{b}.\frac{\sqrt{b}}{c+a}+\sqrt{c}.\frac{\sqrt{c}}{a+b}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)^2\)
Xét \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy dạng phân thức ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{bc+ab}+\frac{c^2}{ca+bc}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}=\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)^2\ge\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{9}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!