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#: Lỡ hẹn với Mincopxki rồi xài cách khác vậy :(
Đặt \(a=\frac{2x}{3};b=\frac{2y}{3};c=\frac{2z}{3}\)
Khi đó ta có \(xy+yz+xz\ge3\) và cần chứng minh
\(Σ_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{4x^2}{9}+\frac{9}{\left(2y+3\right)^2}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{181}}{5}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:\(Σ_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{4x^2}{9}+\frac{9}{\left(2y+3\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{15}{\sqrt{181}}Σ_{cyc}\sqrt{\left(\frac{4}{9}+\frac{9}{25}\right)\left(\frac{4x^2}{9}+\frac{9}{\left(2y+3\right)^2}\right)}\ge\frac{15}{\sqrt{181}}Σ_{cyc}\left(\frac{4x}{9}+\frac{9}{5\left(2y+3\right)}\right)\)
Giờ chỉ cần chứng minh \(\frac{15}{\sqrt{181}}Σ_{cyc}\left(\frac{4x}{9}+\frac{9}{5\left(2y+3\right)}\right)\ge\frac{\sqrt{181}}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20\left(x+y+z\right)+81\left(\frac{1}{2x+3}+\frac{1}{2y+3}+\frac{1}{2z+3}\right)\ge\frac{543}{5}\)
Đặt tiếp \(x+y+z=3u;xy+yz+xz=3v^2\left(v>0\right)\)
Vì thế \(u\ge v\ge1\)và áp dụng BĐT C-S dạng Engel ta có:
\(20\left(x+y+z\right)+81\left(\frac{1}{2x+3}+\frac{1}{2y+3}+\frac{1}{2z+3}\right)-\frac{543}{5}\)
\(\ge20\left(x+y+z\right)+81\cdot\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{Σ_{cyc}\left(2x+3\right)}-\frac{543}{5}=60u+\frac{729}{6u+9}-\frac{543}{5}\)
\(=3\left(20u+\frac{81}{2u+3}-\frac{181}{5}\right)=\frac{6\left(u-1\right)\left(100u+69\right)}{5\left(2u+3\right)}\ge0\)
Điều này đúng tức là ta có ĐPCM
Đề bài của bạn bị ngược dấu. Phải là \(2\sqrt{ab+bc+ac}\leq \sqrt{3}\sqrt[3]{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\)
Lời giải:
Lũy thừa 6, BĐT trên tương đương với \(2^6(ab+bc+ac)^3\leq 27[(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)]^2\) \((\star)\)
Thật vậy:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: \((a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)\geq 3\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}=9abc\)
Do đó: \((a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=ab(a+b)+bc(b+c)+ac(a+c)+2abc=(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)-abc\)
\(\geq (a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)-\frac{(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)\geq \frac{8}{9}(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)\)
Suy ra \([(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)]^2\geq \frac{64}{81}(a+b+c)^2(ab+bc+ac)^2\)
Mà theo hệ quả của BĐT AM-GM: \((a+b+c)^2\geq 3(ab+bc+ac)\Rightarrow [(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)]^2\geq \frac{64}{27}(ab+bc+ac)^3\)
hay \(64(ab+bc+ac)^3\leq 27[(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)]^2\)
BĐT \((\star)\) được chứng minh. Ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Vì a ; b ; c dương , áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho các cặp số dương , ta có :
\(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a-c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{c\left(a-c\right)}{ab}}\)
\(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b-c}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{c\left(b-c\right)}{ab}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\ge2\sqrt{\frac{c\left(a-c\right)}{ab}}+2\sqrt{\frac{c\left(b-c\right)}{ab}}\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge\frac{\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab}\ge\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c}{b}=\frac{a-c}{a};\frac{c}{a}=\frac{b-c}{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c}{b}+\frac{c}{a}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\)
Vì \(a;b\ge c\Rightarrow a=b=2c\)
Vậy ...
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương: \(\sqrt{\frac{c\left(a-c\right)}{ba}}+\sqrt{\frac{c\left(b-c\right)}{ab}}\le1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a-c}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b-c}{b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a-c+c}{a}+\frac{c+b-c}{b}\right)=1\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=2c\)