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Chuẩn hóa \(a+b+c=3\) thì cần c/m
\(\sqrt{\frac{a}{3-a}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{3-b}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{3-c}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Ta có BĐT phụ \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{3-a}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{8}a+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{3\left(a-1\right)^2\left(3a-1\right)}{32\left(3-a\right)}}{\sqrt{\frac{a}{3-a}}+\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{8}a+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}}\ge0\forall0< a< 3\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại cũng có:
\(\sqrt{\frac{b}{3-b}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{8}b+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8};\sqrt{\frac{c}{3-c}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{8}c+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT\ge\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{8}\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\cdot3=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{a}{b+c};\frac{b}{c+a};\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)\) Khi đó ta có:
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2+14xyz\ge4\)
Theo BĐT Nesbit \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(VT=\left(x+y+z\right)^2+14xyz=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+14xyz\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2+6xyz+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+8xyz\)
\(\ge x^2+y^2+z^2+\frac{9xyz}{x+y+z}+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+8xyz\)
\(\ge4\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+8xyz=4\)
Cách này khá phức tạp dùng để tìm BĐT phụ
Để giải dễ hơn và không mất tính tổng quát thì giả sử a+b+c=3. Điểm rơi: a=b=c=1 và Min=3/4
Bất đẳng thức quy về dạng
\(\frac{a}{\left(a-3\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(b-3\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(c-3\right)^2}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Tìm m,n sao cho: \(\frac{a}{\left(a-3\right)^2}\ge am+n\)
Tương tự với \(\frac{b}{\left(b-3\right)^2}\)và \(\frac{c}{\left(c-3\right)^2}\)
Ta có: \(VT\ge\left(a+b+c\right)m+3n=3\left(m+n\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(m+n\right)=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow m+n=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow m=\frac{1}{4}-n\)
Thế ngược lên trên:
\(\frac{a}{\left(a-3\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{4}a-an+n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\left(a-3\right)^2}-\frac{1}{4}a\ge n\left(1-a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(\frac{1}{\left(a-3\right)^2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\ge n\left(1-a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(\frac{-\left(a^2-6a+5\right)}{4\left(a-3\right)^2}\right)\ge n\left(1-a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(1-a\right)\left(a-5\right)}{4\left(a-3\right)^2}\ge n\left(1-a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n=\frac{a\left(a-5\right)}{4\left(a-3\right)^2}=\frac{1}{4}\)khi a=1 (điểm rơi lấy xuống)
\(\Rightarrow m=\frac{1}{2}\)
BĐT phụ cần CM: \(\frac{a}{\left(a-3\right)^2}\ge\frac{2a-1}{4}\)
Cho a,b,c>0. Cmr: a/(b+c)^2+b/(c+a)^2+c/(a+b)^2>=9/[4(a+b+c)]. Giup minh vs...!? | Yahoo Hỏi & Đáp
Easy nà!
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=x;\frac{b}{c}=y;\frac{c}{a}=z\) thì xyz = 1
BĐT trở thành: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge x+y+z\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM,ta có: \(VT+1=\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(z^2+1\right)\)
\(\ge2xy+2z\ge2\sqrt{2xy.2z}=4\sqrt{xyz}=4\)
Suy ra \(VT\ge3\) (1)
Lại có: \(x^2+1\ge2x;y^2+1\ge2y;z^2+1\ge2z\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT: \(VT+3\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Kết hợp (1) suy ra \(2VT\ge VT+3\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)=2VP\)
Từ đây,ta có:\(2VT\ge2VP\Rightarrow VT\ge VP^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1
mình hướng dẫn thôi được không chứ mình đá bóng bị ngã nên giờ bấm giải chi tiết không nổi
thôi mình sẽ giải chi tiết luôn nhé chứ hướng dẫn khó hiểu lắm
a)
Do a,b,c > 0
nên áp dụng BĐT Svacxo ta được :
\(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c}=a+b+c\) ( đpcm )
Dấu '=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
b)
Do a,b,c > 0
nên áp dụng BĐT Svacxo ta được :
\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\) ( đpcm )
Dấu '=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(2\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\ge\frac{1+a}{1-a}+\frac{1+b}{1-b}+\frac{1+c}{1-c}\)
Thay thế \(a+b+c=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\ge\frac{2a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+2b+c}{a+c}+\frac{a+b+2c}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\ge\frac{2a}{b+c}+\frac{2b}{a+c}+\frac{2c}{a+b}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2b}{a}+\frac{2c}{b}+\frac{2a}{c}\ge\frac{2a}{b+c}+\frac{2b}{a+c}+\frac{2c}{a+b}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2b}{a}-\frac{2b}{a+c}\right)+\left(\frac{2c}{b}-\frac{2c}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{2a}{c}-\frac{2a}{b+c}\right)\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2bc}{a\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{2ca}{b\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{2ab}{c\left(b+c\right)}\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc}{a\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{ca}{b\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ab}{c\left(b+c\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(bc\right)^2}{abc\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{\left(ca\right)^2}{abc\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\left(ab\right)^2}{abc\left(b+c\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cộng mẫu số
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(bc\right)^2}{abc\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{\left(ca\right)^2}{abc\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\left(ab\right)^2}{abc\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{abc\left(a+b+c+a+b+c\right)}=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{2abc}\)
Chứng minh rằng : \(\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{2abc}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge6abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2ab^2c+2abc^2+2a^2bc\ge3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\ge3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\ge3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\ge abc\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 bộ số thực không âm
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2b^2+b^2c^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^4c^2}=2ab^2c\\b^2c^2+c^2a^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2c^4}=2abc^2\\a^2b^2+c^2a^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2c^2}=2a^2bc\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\ge2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\ge abc\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{2abc}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{\left(bc\right)^2}{abc\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{\left(ca\right)^2}{abc\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\left(ab\right)^2}{abc\left(b+c\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\ge\frac{1+a}{1-a}+\frac{1+b}{1-b}+\frac{1+c}{1-c}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)+2b}\)\(\le\frac{ab}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2b}\right)\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}\le\frac{bc}{9}\left(\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{2c}\right)\)
và \(\frac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\frac{ca}{9}\left(\frac{1}{c+b}+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{2a}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế ta có:\(VT\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{bc+ac}{a+b}+\frac{bc+ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab+ac}{b+c}\right)+\frac{1}{18}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{1}{18}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c
Hơi khó :)) mình ms lớp 8
Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{b}\)
\(=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{a}}+2\sqrt{\frac{a}{c}.\frac{c}{a}}+2\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{b}}=6\)(AM - GM) (1)
Ta lại có : \(\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)(AM - GM)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)(2)
Từ (1);(2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a+c}{b}\ge6+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{15}{2}\)(đpcm)
\(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\ge\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\right)}\)sai