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\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{ab}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{bc}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{ac}=\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}+6\)
\(bđt\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\ge3+2\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+c}\right)\)
Mà: \(\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}=a\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+b\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)+c\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge\frac{4a}{b+c}+\frac{4b}{a+c}+\frac{4c}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+c}\right)\ge3\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+c}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
bđt cuối đúng theo Nesbit. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c
1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)
\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\) (1)
áp dụng (x2 +y2 +z2)(m2+n2+p2) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)
(2a2bc +b2c2 + 2b2ac+a2c2 + 2c2ab+a2b2). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\) <=> (ab+bc+ca)2. VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\) ( vậy (1) đúng)
dấu '=' khi a=b=c
Chứng minh BĐT Phụ: \(a^5+b^5\ge a^4b+ab^4\)với \(a;b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^5+b^5}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{a^4b+ab^4}{ab\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{ab\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{ab\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{ab\left(a+b\right)}=a^2-ab+b^2\)
Áp dụng ta có: \(VT\)(VẾ TRÁI)\(\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Xét: \(\left[2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]-\left[3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-2\right]\)
\(=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+2\)
\(=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) (Do a2+b2+c2=1) \(\left(2\right)\)
Mà \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\) Tự chứng minh \(\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1);(2) và (3) suy ra \(VT\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-2\)
Vậy \(\frac{a^5+b^5}{ab\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{b^5+c^5}{bc\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^5+a^5}{ca\left(c+a\right)}\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-2\)
Giải
ab + bc + ca = abc =>\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)
chọn a = 7 ; b = 3 ; c = \(\frac{21}{11}\)
=> \(\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{ca}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}=0,81>\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy BĐT phải là :
\(\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{ca}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
quy đồng ta có :
\(\frac{b^2c+bc^2+c^2a+ca^2+a^2b+ab^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
<=> 4 .( b2c + bc2 + c2a + ca2 + a2b +ab2 ) \(\ge\)3(2abc + a2b + ab2 + b2c + bc2 + c2a + ca2 )
<=> a2b + ab2 +b2c +bc2 + c2a + ac2 \(\ge\)6abc
<=> \(\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\ge6\)
<=>\(\frac{a+b}{c}+1+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\ge9\)
<=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\) ( 1 )
Ta có BĐT phụ \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
<=> ( a + b + c )( ab + bc + ac ) \(\ge\)9abc
Thật vậy do \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
\(ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\)
=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{9}{a+b+c}\right)=9\)
đpcm .Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a= b = c
Đề em nghĩ có chút sai sai nên em sửa rồi nha anh ( chắc vậy )
. Ta có:
\(\frac{\left(b+c\right)}{a}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)}{b}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)}{c}\)
\(=\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)
mà \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\)(dễ chứng minh)
chứng minh tương tự ta có
\(\frac{\left(b+c\right)}{a}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)}{b}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)}{c}\)\(\ge\)6
\(\left(\frac{\left(b+c\right)}{a}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)}{b}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)}{c}\right)^2\ge6^2=36\)(2) (a>0; b>0; c>0)
tiếp theo chứng minh
\(36\ge4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)
\(18\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)
\(18a^2+18b^2+18c^2\ge2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(16\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\ge0\)
\(16\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) (bất đẳng thức luôn đúng )
suy ra bất đẳng thức
\(36\ge4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)luôn đúng (2)
từ (1) và (2) suy ra
\(\left(\frac{\left(b+c\right)}{a}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)}{b}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)}{c}\right)^2\ge\text{}\text{36}\ge\)\(4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)
Câu 2/
\(\frac{a^2+bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b^2+ca}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{c^2+ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{b^2+ca}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{c^2+ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}-\frac{1}{c}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4b^4+b^4c^4+c^4a^4-a^4b^2c^2-a^2b^4c^2-a^2b^2c^4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4b^4+b^4c^4+c^4a^4\ge a^4b^2c^2+a^2b^4c^2+a^2b^2c^4\left(1\right)\)
Ma ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^4b^4+b^4c^4\ge2a^2b^4c^2\left(2\right)\\b^4c^4+c^4a^4\ge2a^2b^2c^4\left(3\right)\\c^4a^4+a^4b^4\ge2a^4b^2c^2\left(4\right)\end{cases}}\)
Cộng (2), (3), (4) vế theo vế rồi rút gọn cho 2 ta được điều phải chứng minh là đúng.
PS: Nếu nghĩ được cách khác đơn giản hơn sẽ chép lên cho b sau. Tạm cách này đã.