Question

[𝓓𝓾𝔂 𝓐𝓷𝓱]

Cho \(a;b;c\) là các số dương thỏa mãn: \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}=4\). Chứng minh rằng:

\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}+2\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}+2\sqrt{ab}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{abc}}\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

Đặt vế trái là P và \(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b};\sqrt{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=4\)

Ta cần chứng minh: \(P=\frac{1}{xy+2yz+zx}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+2zx}+\frac{1}{2xy+yz+zx}\le\frac{1}{xyz}\)

\(P=\frac{1}{xy+yz+yz+zx}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx+zx}+\frac{1}{xy+xy+yz+zx}\)

\(P\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{2}{zx}+\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)\)

\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{4}{xyz}=\frac{1}{xyz}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{4}{3}\) hay \(a=b=c=\frac{16}{9}\)