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Ta có: \(a^2+2b+3=\left(a^2+1\right)+2\left(b+1\right)\ge2\left(a+b+1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có: \(b^2+2c+3\ge2\left(b+c+1\right)\); \(c^2+2a+3\ge2\left(c+a+1\right)\)
Từ đó suy ra\(\frac{a}{a^2+2b+3}+\frac{b}{b^2+2c+3}+\frac{c}{c^2+2a+3}\)\(\le\frac{a}{2\left(a+b+1\right)}+\frac{b}{2\left(b+c+1\right)}+\frac{c}{2\left(c+a+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b+1}+\frac{b}{b+c+1}+\frac{c}{c+a+1}\right)\)
Đặt \(K=\frac{a}{a+b+1}+\frac{b}{b+c+1}+\frac{c}{c+a+1}\), ta đi chứng minh \(K\le1\)
Thật vậy: \(3-K=\frac{b+1}{a+b+1}+\frac{c+1}{b+c+1}+\frac{a+1}{c+a+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b+1\right)^2}{\left(b+1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)}+\frac{\left(c+1\right)^2}{\left(c+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)}+\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{\left(b+1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)}\)(*)
Ta có: \(\left(b+1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)\)\(=3\left(a+b+c\right)+ab+bc+ca+a^2+b^2+c^2+3\)
(Mình gõ bằng chương trình Universal Math Solver, không hiện ảnh thì vô thống kê hỏi đáp của mình, ngày 30/5/2020 vào lúc 8:25)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2+6\left(a+b+c\right)+9\right]=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2\)(**)
Từ (*) và (**) suy ra \(3-K\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}=2\Rightarrow K\le1\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si,ta có :
\(a^2+1\ge2a\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a^2+2b+3}\le\frac{a}{2a+2b+2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b+1}\right)\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{b}{b^2+2c+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{b+c+1}\right);\frac{c}{c^2+2a+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{c+a+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a^2+2b+3}+\frac{b}{b^2+2c+3}+\frac{c}{c^2+2a+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b+1}+\frac{b}{b+c+1}+\frac{c}{c+a+1}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bu-nhi-a-cốp-ski,ta có :
\(\frac{a}{a+b+1}=\frac{a\left(a+b+c^2\right)}{\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a+b+c^2\right)}\le\frac{a^2+ab+ac^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+ab+ac^2}{9}\)
TT : ...
Cộng lại ta được :
\(\frac{a}{a+b+1}+\frac{b}{b+c+1}+\frac{c}{c+a+1}\le\frac{a^2+ab+ac^2}{9}+\frac{b^2+bc+ba^2}{9}+\frac{c^2+ca+cb^2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac+ac^2+ba^2+cb^2}{9}\le\frac{3+3+3}{9}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a^2+2b+3}+\frac{b}{b^2+2c+3}+\frac{c}{c^2+2a+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(\frac{3+a^2}{b+c}+\frac{3+b^2}{c+a}+\frac{3+c^2}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{3}{b+c}+\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{3}{c+a}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{3}{a+b}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\)
\(=3\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy Schwars ta được:
\(VT\ge3.\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+b+c+c+a}+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{b+c+c+a+a+b}\)
\(=3.\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{3^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(=3.\frac{9}{2.3}+\frac{9}{2.3}=\frac{9}{2}+\frac{9}{6}=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c=1\)
1.Ta có: \(c+ab=\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab\)
\(=ac+bc+c^2+ab\)
\(=a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
CMTT \(a+bc=\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(b+ca=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
Từ đó \(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\)( theo BĐT AM-GM)
CMTT\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}.3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Vậy /...
\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{ab^2-b^2}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{b^2+1}\ge a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{2b}\)
\(=a+1-\frac{b\left(a+1\right)}{2}=a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng lại:
\(RHS\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{ab+bc+ca+a+b+c}{2}\)
\(\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+a+b+c}{2}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=1\)
\(\frac{1}{2-a}+\frac{1}{2-b}+\frac{1}{2-c}\ge\frac{9}{6-\left(a+b+c\right)}\)( svac-xơ )
Ta có bđt phụ: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\le3\)
\(\frac{1}{2-a}+\frac{1}{2-b}+\frac{1}{2-c}\ge3\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ngược dấu rồi Châu ơi
Có \(a^2+b^2+c^2=3\) và a;b;c>0 \(\Rightarrow a^2< 3\Rightarrow a< \sqrt{3}< 2\Rightarrow2-a>0\)
Có \(\left(a-1\right)^2.a\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2-a}\ge\frac{1}{2}a^2+\frac{1}{2}\)
Chứng minh tương tự rồi cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm