Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Có : a/ab+a+1 = a/ab+a+abc = 1/b+1+bc = 1/bc+b+1
c/ca+c+1 = bc/abc+bc+b = b/1+bc+b = b/bc+b+1
=> A = 1+bc+b/bc+b+1 = 1
Tk mk nha
BÀI 1:
\(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{a\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\frac{abc}{ab\left(ca+c+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{abc+ab+a} +\frac{abc}{a^2bc+abc+ab}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{ab+a+1}\) (thay abc = 1)
\(=\frac{a+ab+1}{a+ab+1}=1\)
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
+) a+b+c=0 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=-\left(b+c\right)\\b=-\left(a+c\right)\\c=-\left(a+b\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow P=-3\)
+) a+b+c khác 0 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)\\b=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+c\right)\\c=\frac{1}{2}\left(b+a\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy: P = 3/2 hoac P=-3
Bài làm:
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{c+a+b}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-c=c\\b+c-a=a\\c+a-b=b\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=3c\\a+b+c=3a\\a+b+c=3b\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Thay vào ta tính được:
\(B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=2^3=8\)
Vậy B = 8
Ta có : \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}+2=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+2=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}\)
Nếu a + b + c = 0
=> a + b = -c
=> a + c = -b
=> b + c = -a
Khi đó B = \(\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\frac{a+b}{a}.\frac{a+c}{c}.\frac{b+c}{b}=\frac{-c}{a}.\frac{-b}{c}.\frac{-a}{b}=-\frac{abc}{abc}=-1\)
Nếu a + b + c \(\ne\)0
=> \(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Khi đó B = \(\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=2.2.2=8\)
Vậy khi a + b + c = 0 => B = -1
khi a + b + c \(\ne\)0 => B = 8
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}-1=\frac{b+c}{a}-1=\frac{c+a}{b}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{c+a+b}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\)(1)
Ta có: \(M=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\frac{a+b}{a}.\frac{c+a}{c}.\frac{b+c}{b}\)
TH1: Nếu \(a+b+c=0\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{-c}{a}.\frac{-b}{c}.\frac{-a}{b}=\frac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)
TH2: Nếu \(a+b+c\ne0\)\(\Rightarrow\)Biểu thức (1) bằng 2
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\c+a=2b\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2c}{a}.\frac{2b}{c}.\frac{2a}{b}=\frac{8abc}{abc}=8\)
Vậy \(M=-1\)hoặc \(M=8\)
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}+2=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+2=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=1;\frac{a}{c}=1;\frac{c}{b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c+a+b}\)
với a+b+c=0
thì a+b=c
b+c=a
c+a=b
thay vào biểu thức, ta có:
\(\frac{a+b}{a}.\frac{c+a}{c}.\frac{b+c}{b}\)
= \(\frac{c}{a}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{a}{b}=1\)
với a+b+c khác 0 ta có:
a+b=2c
b+c=2a
c+a=2b
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{a}.\frac{c+a}{c}.\frac{b+c}{b}=\frac{2c}{a}.\frac{2b}{c}.\frac{2c}{b}=8\)
Ta có: \(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ca}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{ab}+\frac{b}{ab}=\frac{b}{bc}+\frac{c}{bc}=\frac{c}{ca}+\frac{a}{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\)
+) \(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}\) => a = c (1)
+) \(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}\) => a = b (2)
Từ (1), (2) => a = b = c
Lại có: (a - b)3 + (b - c)3 + (c - a)3 = (a - a)3 + (b - b)3 + (c - c)3 = 03 + 03 + 03 = 0