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a+b+c=0
=>a+b=-c;b+c=-a;a+c=-b
Thay a+b=-c;b+c=-a;a+c=-b là M ta được:\(M=\frac{-c}{c}+\frac{-a}{a}+\frac{-b}{b}=-1-1-1=-3\)
a, Áp dụng TCDTSBN ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)
=> a = b = c
b, Áp dung TCDTSBN ta có:
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z+x}=1\)
=> x = y = z
Vậy \(\frac{x^{333}.y^{666}}{z^{999}}=\frac{z^{333}.z^{666}}{z^{999}}=\frac{z^{999}}{z^{999}}=1\)
c, ac = b2 => \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\left(1\right)\)
ab = c2 => \(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\)
Áp dụng TCDTSBN ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)
=> a = b = c
Vậy \(\frac{b^{333}}{c^{111}.a^{222}}=\frac{b^{333}}{b^{111}.b^{222}}=\frac{b^{333}}{b^{333}}=1\)
a, Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)
Vậy a = b ; a = c ; c = a => a=b=c
b, Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z+x}=1\)
=> x = y; y = z; z = x => x = y = z
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{333}.y^{666}}{z^{999}}=\frac{z^{333}.z^{666}}{z^{999}}=\frac{z^{333+666}}{z^{999}}=\frac{z^{999}}{z^{999}}=1\)
c,
Theo đề bài:
ac = bb <=> bb/a = c
ab = cc <=> ab/c = c
=> bb/a = ab/c
=> bbc = aab
=> bc = ab
Mà cc = ab => cc = bc => b = c
ac/b = b
cc/a = b
=> ac/b = cc/a
=> aac = bcc
=> aa = bc
Mà bc = cc => aa = cc => a = c
=> a = b = c
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b^{333}}{c^{111}.a^{222}}=\frac{b^{333}}{b^{111}.b^{222}}=\frac{b^{333}}{b^{333}}=1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a+c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Suy ra:
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow a=\frac{b+c}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow b=\frac{a+c}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow c=\frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(a+b\right)\)
Thay \(a=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(b+c\right)\); \(b=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(a+c\right)\); \(c=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(a+b\right)\) vào P ta được:
\(\frac{b+c}{\frac{1}{2}\times\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c+a}{\frac{1}{2}\times\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a+b}{\frac{1}{2}\times\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\text{ }1\text{ }}{\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(=2+2+2=6\)
Vậy giá trị của P là 6
\(\text{Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:}\)
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a+c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2a+2b+2c}=\frac{a+b+c}{2.\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\text{Suy ra: }\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow b+c=\frac{a}{\frac{1}{2}}=2a\)
\(\frac{b}{a+c}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow a+c=\frac{b}{\frac{1}{2}}=2b\)
\(\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow a+b=\frac{c}{\frac{1}{2}}=2c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a+c}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{2a}{a}+\frac{2b}{b}+\frac{2c}{c}=2+2+2=6\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\)
\(\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c+a+c+a+b}{a+b+c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a+c}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}=3.2=6\)
bài này có 2 trường hợp nhé =))
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}\Rightarrow1+\frac{a}{b+c}=1+\frac{b}{a+c}=1+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\)
\(TH1:a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b+c=-a\\a+c=-b\\a+b=-c\end{cases}\Rightarrow P=\frac{-a}{a}+\frac{-b}{b}+\frac{-c}{c}=-3}\)
\(TH2:a+b+c\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b+c=a+c\Rightarrow a=b\\a+c=a+b\Rightarrow c=b\\a+b=b+c\Rightarrow a=c\end{cases}\Rightarrow a=b=c}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a+a}{a}+\frac{b+b}{b}+\frac{c+c}{c}=2.3=6\)
Vậy P=-3 hay P=6
\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{c+a+b}=2\)(T/C...)
Xét a+b+c=0
\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c,c+b=-a,a+c=-b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}\cdot\frac{b+c}{c}\cdot\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{-c}{b}\cdot\frac{-a}{c}\cdot\frac{-b}{a}=-1\)
Xét a+b+c\(\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=2c,b+c=2a,c+a=2b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}\cdot\frac{b+c}{c}\cdot\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{2c}{b}\cdot\frac{2a}{c}\cdot\frac{2b}{a}=8\)
Giải:
+) Xét a + b + c = 0
\(\Rightarrow-a=b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow-b=a+c\)
\(\Rightarrow-c=a+b\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{-c}{c}=\frac{-a}{a}=\frac{-b}{b}=-1\)
Lại có: \(M=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{c+a}{a}=\frac{a+b}{c}.\frac{b+c}{a}.\frac{c+a}{b}=-1\)
+) Xét \(a+b+c\ne0\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{a+b+c}=\frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
Ta có:
\(M=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{a+b}{c}.\frac{b+c}{a}.\frac{c+a}{b}=2.2.2=8\)
Vậy M = -1 hoặc M = 8
nhanh nhanh nha
Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{a+b+c}=\frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
Ta có: \(1:\frac{b+c}{a}=1:2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Mà \(A=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{a+b}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{5}{2}\)