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Ta có : \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-ac-cb\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-ac-cb-3ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-cb\right)=0\)
Vi a,b,c khác 0 Nên : \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> a = b = c
Vậy \(N=\frac{a^{2016}+b^{2016}+c^{2016}}{\left(a+b+c\right)^{2016}}=\frac{a^{2016}+a^{2016}+a^{2016}}{\left(a+a+a\right)^{2016}}=\frac{3.a^{2016}}{3^{2016}.a^{2016}}=\frac{1}{3^{2015}}\)
a) \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
Mà \(a+b+c\ne0\) nên \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\Rightarrow a=b=c\) thay vào N ta được :
\(N=\frac{3.a^{2016}}{\left(3a\right)^{2016}}=\frac{3}{3^{2016}}=\frac{1}{3^{2015}}\)
b) Do \(n^2+4n+2013\) là số CP nên \(n^2+4n+2013=a^2\) (a thuộc Z)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n^2+4n+4\right)-a^2=-2009\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n+2\right)^2-a^2=-2009\Leftrightarrow\left(n-a+2\right)\left(n+a+2\right)=-2009\)
Đến đây xét ước -2009 ra là đc
a) Gọi số đo của các goác lần lượt là x,y,z
Theo đề bài ta có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\) và \(x+y+z=180\)
Áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\frac{180}{9}=20\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x=40\\y=60\\z=80\end{cases}\)
vì các góc của tam giác tỉ lệ vs 2,3,4 nen ế gọi các góc lần lượt là a,b,c thì a/2=b/3=c/4 vì a,b,c là 3 góc của tam giác nên a+b+c=180
áp dụng gì đó ko nhớ có
a/2=b/3=c/4=(a+b+c)/(2+3+4)=180/9=20
=> a/2=20 nên a=40cm
b/3=20 nên b=60cm
c/4=20 nên c=80cm
vậy 3 cạnh là 40cm,60cm và 80cm
\(a^{2016}+b^{2016}+c^{2016}=a^{1008}b^{1008}+b^{1008}c^{1008}+c^{1008}a^{1008}\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^{2016}+2b^{2016}+2c^{2016}=2a^{1008}b^{1008}+2b^{1008}c^{1008}+2c^{1008}a^{1008}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^{2016}-2a^{1008}b^{1008}+b^{1008}\right)+\left(b^{2016}-2b^{1008}c^{1008}+c^{1008}\right)\)\(+\left(c^{2016}-2c^{1008}a^{1008}+a^{2016}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^{1008}-b^{1008}\right)^2+\left(b^{1008}-c^{1008}\right)^2+\left(c^{1008}-a^{1008}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a^{1008}-b^{1008}\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b^{1008}-c^{1008}\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c^{1008}-a^{1008}\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^{1008}-b^{1008}\right)^2+\left(b^{1008}-c^{1008}\right)^2+\left(c^{1008}-a^{1008}\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra: \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^{1008}-b^{1008}=0\\b^{1008}-c^{1008}=0\\c^{1008}-a^{1008}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a^{1008}=b^{1008}\\b^{1008}=c^{1008}\\c^{1008}=a^{1008}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c\)
Thay a=b=c vào A ta có: \(A=\left(a-a\right)^{15}+\left(a-a\right)^{2015}+\left(a-a\right)^{2016}=0\)
ta có : \(a^2\left(b+c\right)=b^2\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b+a^2c-b^2a-b^2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a^2-b^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)(vì \(a\ne b\))
\(\Rightarrow a\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b+abc+ca^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2\left(b+c\right)+abc=0\Rightarrow2016+abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow abc=-2016\)
TA LẠI CÓ : \(ab+bc+ac=0\Rightarrow c\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow bc^2+ac^2+abc=0\Rightarrow c^2\left(a+b\right)+abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow c^2\left(a+b\right)-2016=0\Rightarrow c^2\left(a+b\right)=2016\)
2. Đặt c + d = x
Ta có: \(a+b+c+d=0\Rightarrow a+b+x=0\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3abx\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3+3cd\left(c+d\right)=3ab\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3ab\left(c+d\right)-3cd\left(c+d\right)=3\left(ab-cd\right)\left(c+d\right)\)
Câu 4:
\(a^{2016}+b^{2016}+c^{2016}=a^{1008}b^{1008}+b^{1008}c^{1008}+c^{1008}+a^{1008}\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^{2016}+2b^{2016}+2c^{2016}-2a^{1008}b^{1008}-2b^{1008}c^{1008}-2c^{1008}a^{1008}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^{1008}-b^{1008}\right)^2+\left(b^{1008}-c^{1008}\right)^2+\left(c^{1008}-a^{1008}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{1008}=b^{1008},b^{1008}=c^{1008},c^{1008}=a^{1008}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b,b=c,c=a\) (vì a,b,c > 0 nên \(a\ne-b,b\ne-c,c\ne-a\) )
\(\Rightarrow a-b=0,b-c=0,a-c=0\)
Thay vào A ta tính được A = 0
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{c-a-b-c}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=-ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2+ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[c\left(a+c\right)+b\left(a+c\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)
TH1 : \(a+b=0\Leftrightarrow a=-b\)
\(M=\left(-b^{15}+b^{15}\right)\left(b^4+c^4\right)\left(c^{2016}+a^{2016}\right)\)
\(M=0\left(b^4+c^4\right)\left(c^{2016}+a^{2016}\right)=0\)
TH2 : \(b+c=0\Leftrightarrow b=-c\)
Đến đây tịt :) bác nào biết giải tiếp giúp Nghị Hồng Vân Anh
đề cho a,b trái dấu rồi nên có một trường hợp thôi nha Trần Thanh Phương, cảm ơn bạn
Ta có
\(1\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(1\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{\left(b^2+c^2\right)x^2}{a^2}+y^2+\frac{\left(a^2+c^2\right)y^2}{b^2}+z^2+\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)z^2}{c^2}=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(b^2+c^2\right)x^2}{a^2}+\frac{\left(c^2+a^2\right)y^2}{b^2}+\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)z^2}{c^2}=0\)
Ta thấy rằng cả 3 phân số đó đều \(\ge0\)nên tổng 3 phân số sẽ \(\ge0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = z = 0
Với x = y = z = 0 thì
\(\frac{x^{2016}}{a^{2016}}+\frac{y^{2016}}{b^{2016}}+\frac{z^{2016}}{c^{2016}}=\frac{x^{2016}+y^{2016}+z^{2016}}{a^{2016}+b^{2016}+c^{2016}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{0}{a^{2016}}+\frac{0}{b^{2016}}+\frac{0}{c^{2016}}=\frac{0+0+0}{a^{2016}+b^{2016}+c^{2016}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\)(đúng)
\(\Rightarrow\)ĐPCM
a, \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
⇔\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
⇔\(\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3abc-3a^2b-3ab^2=0\)
⇔\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
⇔\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc-3ab\right)=0\)
⇔\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
⇒\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\left(a+b+c\ne0\right)\)
⇔\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
⇔\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
⇔\(a=b=c\)
⇒\(=\frac{a^{2016}+a^{2016}+a^{2016}}{\left(a+a+a\right)^{2016}}=\frac{3a^{2016}}{3^{2016}\cdot a^{2016}}=\frac{1}{3^{2015}}\)
b/ \(n^2+4n+2013=k^2\) (\(k\in N\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n+2\right)^2+2009=k^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2-\left(n+2\right)^2=2009\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(k-n-2\right)\left(k+n+2\right)=2009=1.2009=7.287=41.49\)
Do \(k-n-2< k+n+2\) nên ta chỉ cần xét 3 trường hợp:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k-n-2=1\\k+n+2=2009\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2n+4=2008\Rightarrow n=1002\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k-n-2=7\\k+n+2=287\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow n=138\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k-n-2=41\\k+n+2=49\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow n=2\)
Vậy \(n=\left\{2;138;1002\right\}\)
Ta có: a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
\(\Leftrightarrow\)a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(a + b)3 + c3 - 3ab2 - 3a2b - 3abc = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(a + b + c)[(a + b)2 - c(a + b) + c2 ] - 3ab(a + b + c) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(a + b + c)(a2 + 2ab + b2 - ac - bc + c2 - 3ab) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca) = 0
Vì a + b + c khác 0 nên
a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ca = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(a - b)2 + (b - c)2 + (c - a)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c
N = \(\frac{a^{2016}+b^{2016}+c^{2016}}{\left(a+b+c\right)^{2016}}\)= 1