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1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)
\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\) (1)
áp dụng (x2 +y2 +z2)(m2+n2+p2) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)
(2a2bc +b2c2 + 2b2ac+a2c2 + 2c2ab+a2b2). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\) <=> (ab+bc+ca)2. VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\) ( vậy (1) đúng)
dấu '=' khi a=b=c
a) Ta có: \(a^2-1\le0;b^2-1\le0;c^2-1\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)\le0\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\le1+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2-a^2b^2c^2\le1+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\) ( vì \(abc\ge0\) )
Có \(b-1\le0\Rightarrow a^2b\sqrt{b}\left(b-1\right)\le0\Rightarrow a^2b^2\le a^2b\sqrt{b}\)
Tương tự: \(\hept{\begin{cases}b^2c^2\le b^2c\sqrt{c}\\c^2a^2\le c^2a\sqrt{a}\end{cases}\Rightarrow dpcm}\)
1)
Ta có: \(M=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{\sqrt{3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+4c\right)}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{\frac{3\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b+4c\right)}{2}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c
2)
\(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{2a}{ab+1}\right)^2}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2a}{\sqrt[3]{2a\left(ab+1\right)^2}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2a}{\frac{2a+\left(ab+1\right)+\left(ab+1\right)}{3}}=3\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{ab+a+1}\)
Ta có bổ đề: \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}=1\left(abc=1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{2a}{ab+1}\right)^2}\ge3\)
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{a}\\y=\frac{1}{b}\\z=\frac{1}{c}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow xyz=1\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+x+z+x+y}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Cần cách khác thì nhắn cái
Ta có
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=3+a\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+b\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+c\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(\ge3+2a.\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+2b.\frac{1}{\sqrt{ac}}+2c.\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
Mà \(abc\le1\)
=> \(VT\ge3+2a\sqrt{a}+2b\sqrt{b}+2c\sqrt{c}=VP\)(ĐPCM)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right).\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2}{3}}\le\frac{a+b+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}}{3}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(b+c\right).\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2}{3}}\le\frac{b+c+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}}{3}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(c+a\right).\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2}{3}}\le\frac{c+a+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow S.\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2}{3}}\le\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{2}{3}.6}{3}=\frac{2.1+4}{3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S\le2:\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}=\frac{2.\sqrt[3]{9}}{\sqrt[3]{4}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=1\\a+b=b+c=c+a=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}}\)
Vậy...
Sử dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\sqrt[3]{a+b}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2}{3}.\left(a+b\right)}}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}}\le\frac{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}+a+b}{3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}}\)
Tương tự cộng lại suy ra
\(S\le\frac{6.\frac{2}{3}+2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}}=\frac{6}{3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}}=\sqrt[3]{18}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Sử dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\sqrt[3]{a\left(b+2c\right)}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{3.3a.\left(b+2c\right)}}{\sqrt[3]{9}}\le\frac{3+3a+b+2c}{3.\sqrt[3]{9}}\)
Tương tự:
\(\sqrt[3]{b\left(c+2a\right)}\le\frac{3+3b+c+2a}{3\sqrt[3]{9}}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{c\left(a+2b\right)}\le\frac{3+3c+a+2b}{3\sqrt[3]{9}}\)
Cộng lại ta có:
\(S\le\frac{9+6\left(a+b+c\right)}{3\sqrt[3]{9}}=\frac{27}{3\sqrt[3]{9}}=3.\sqrt[3]{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1