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Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\) thì x, y, z > 0; x + y + z = 1. Quy về: \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{yz}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{zx}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{xy}}\ge\sqrt{\frac{1}{xyz}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{y}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{z}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+yz}+\sqrt{y+zx}+\sqrt{z+xy}\ge1+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+yz}+\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{y+zx}+\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{z+xy}+\sqrt{xy}}\ge1\) (chuyển vế qua nhóm lại rồi liên hợp)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{x}{\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}+\sqrt{yz}}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\sqrt{yz}}\ge1\)
BĐT này đúng! Thật vậy:
\(VT\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{x}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)+\left(z+z\right)}{2}+\frac{\left(y+z\right)}{2}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{x}{x+y+z}=\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1\)
Ta có đpcm. Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=3\)
Ta có: \(\left(a^4-a^3+2\right)-\left(a+1\right)=\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a^2+a+1\right)\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow a^4-a^3+2\ge a+1\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3+ab+2\ge ab+a+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}\)
Tương tự:\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^4-b^3+bc+2}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}\); \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^4-c^3+ca+2}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+1}}\)\(\le\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\right)}\)\(\le\sqrt{3\left(\frac{c}{abc+ac+c}+\frac{ac}{abc^2+abc+ac}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\right)}\)\(\le\sqrt{3\left(\frac{c}{ac+c+1}+\frac{ac}{ac+c+1}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\right)}=\sqrt{3}\)(abc = 1)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
\(VT=\frac{a^3}{a^2+abc}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+abc}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+abc}\)
Xét \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=abc\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ac}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+ab+bc+ac}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ab+bc+ac}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
Áp dụng bdt Cauchy ta có :
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a+b}{8}+\frac{a+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{64}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)
Thiết lập tương tự và thu lại ta có :
\(VT+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)--\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=3\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(VT=\frac{a^3}{a^2+abc}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+abc}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+abc}\)
Xét \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=abc\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ac}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+ab+bc+ac}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ab+bc+ac}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có :
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a+b}{8}+\frac{a+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{64}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)
Thiết lập tương tự và thu lại ta có :
\(VT+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=3\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(ab+\frac{1}{ab}=16ab+\frac{1}{ab}-15ab\ge2\sqrt{\frac{16ab}{ab}}-15ab=8-15ab\)
Lại có:
\(ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)(BĐT phụ này bn tự CM)
\(\Rightarrow8-15ab\ge8-\frac{15}{4}=\frac{17}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=1/2
Ta cần chứng minh bất đẳng thức phụ: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{4ab}{ab\left(a+b\right)} \)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\ge0\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Xét c+1 = a+b+c+c
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức trên, ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{c+1}\le\frac{ab}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
\(\frac{bc}{a+1}\le\frac{bc}{4}\left(\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\frac{ca}{b+1}\le\frac{ca}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
Cộng vế theo vế, ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{c+1}+\frac{bc}{a+1}+\frac{ca}{b+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{ab}{c+a}+\frac{bc}{c+a}+\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{ca}{a+b}+\frac{ca}{b+c}\right)\)
\(\frac{ab}{c+1}+\frac{bc}{a+1}+\frac{ca}{b+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ab+ca}{b+c}+\frac{ab+bc}{c+a}+\frac{bc+ca}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\frac{ab}{c+1}+\frac{bc}{a+1}+\frac{ca}{b+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{c+a}+\frac{c\left(b+a\right)}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\frac{ab}{c+1}+\frac{bc}{a+1}+\frac{ca}{b+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\frac{ab}{c+1}+\frac{bc}{a+1}+\frac{ac}{b+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
=> Điều phải chứng minh
ta có với x,y>0 thì \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)(*) dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y
áp dụng bđt (*) và do a+b+c=1 nên ta có
\(\frac{ab}{c+1}=\frac{ab}{\left(c+a\right)+\left(c+b\right)}\le\frac{ab}{4}\left(\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{c+b}\right)\)
tương tự ta có \(\frac{bc}{a+1}\le\frac{bc}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right);\frac{ca}{b+1}\le\frac{ca}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{c+1}+\frac{bc}{a+1}+\frac{ca}{b+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ab+bc}{c+a}+\frac{ab+ca}{b+c}+\frac{bc+ca}{a+b}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{c+1}+\frac{bc}{a+1}+\frac{c+a}{b+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{a}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\frac{1}{a}.\frac{4}{\left(b+c\right)}\ge\frac{4}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{4}}=\frac{16}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=c=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Sao từ cái thứ 3 ra thứ 4 vậy? Nhớ tag.